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詞匯與結構（5題，10分）
1. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper , that is ,to read it carefully before the defence（答辯） A after B over C on D into 史密斯教授已經答應幫我看一下我的論文，這就是說要在答辯前在仔細看一下。 2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A A in between B far apart C among them D from each other 我們家離火車站大概一英里左右，而且中間房子不多。 3. As the bus came round the corner , it ran A a big tree by the roadside . A into B on C over D up 汽車開到轉角時撞到了路邊的一棵大樹 4. When Lily came home at . yesterday , her mother B dinner in the kitchen . A cooked B was cooking C cooks D has cooked 莉莉昨天五點鐘回家時，她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。 5 Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato? A who B which C whose D whom 你注意到那個頭看上去像個大土豆得家伙嗎？ 6. I don’t know the park ,but it’s A to be quite beautiful . A said B old C spoken D talked 我不了解這公園，但據說很美。 7 Mike is better than Peter B swimming. A for B at C on D in Mike比Peter更擅長游泳。 8 The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that ! A must be B can be C would be D could be 那個正朝我們走來的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語老師；她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。 9 Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham . But now you missed it . A should catch B would have caught C could catch D would catch 要是你早來五分鐘，你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車了。但現在你錯過了。 10 Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat A a large number of B the large number C a large amount D the large amount 盡管雞蛋營養豐富，但它含有大量的脂肪。 11 The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A composes of B is made up C consists of D makes up of 大氣是由多種氣體以一定的比例混合而成的。 12 Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A nor B or C but D and 約翰和他父親都沒能早點起來趕上早班火車。 13 The girl is B of a film star A somebody B something C anybody D anyone 這個女孩有點象位電影明星 14 Jane’s dress is similar in design C her sister’s A like B with C to D as 簡的裙子和她妹妹的在設計上很相似。 15 His salary as a driver is much high than D A a porter B is a porter C as a porter D that of a porter 他當司機的薪水比當搬運工的薪水要高的多。 16 It’s time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived A will start B shall start C start D started 大家都到了，我們該開始講課了。 17 C these honors he received a sum of money A Except B But C Besides D Outsides 除了這些榮譽，他還得到了一筆錢。 18 Would you let A to the park with my classmate , Mum? A me go B me going C I go D I going 媽媽，讓我和同學一起去公園好嗎？ 19 Therefore , other things C equal, the member of workers that employers want decreases A is B are C being D having 因此，在其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人減少了。 20 I have been looking forward to D from my parents A hear B being heard C be heard D hearing 我一直盼望著收到父母的來信。 21 The manager will not D us to use his car A have B let C agree D allow 經理不準我們用他的車。 22 D her and then try to copy what she does A Mind B See C Start at D Watch 留心觀察，然后照她的樣子做。 23 Will you A me a favor ,please? A do B make C bring D give 你愿意幫我個忙嗎？ 24 It’s bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A behavior B action C manner D movement 對你來說在禁止吸煙的公共場所吸煙是一個壞的舉止行為。 25 It’s a good idea. But who’s going to A the plan A carry out B get through C take in D set aside 這是個好主意。但誰去執行這個計劃呢？ 26 Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs D day A other B the other C the third D a third 兩天時間他完成不了這項工作，還學要一天 27 The red flower goes from one to C in the class A the other B others C another D other 教室里，這朵紅花從一個傳到另一個。 28 The computer system A suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 在他上網查找資料的時候計算機系統突然癱瘓。 29 There’s lots of fruit D the tree . Our little cat is also in the tree. A in B at C under D on 樹上長了許多果實。我們的小貓也在樹上。 30 How can he B if he is not ? A listen ; hearing B hear ; listening C be listening ; heard D be hearing; listened to 如果他不聽, 怎么能聽到呢？ 31 The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s C . A money B pay C expense D loss 布朗教授在一家墨西哥餐廳請學生吃飯。 32 Tom ,what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and disorder. A mass B mess C guess D bus 湯姆，你拿你的文件在干什么？我從來沒見到這么亂過。 33 If she wants to stay thin , she must make a A in her diet. A change B turn C run D go 如果她想保持身材（瘦），她必須在她的飲食中有所變化。 34 A the war of Independence, the United States was an English colony A Before B At C In D Between 在獨立戰爭之前，美國是英國的殖民地。 35 No matter D the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely A it was snowing hard B hard it was snowing C how it was snowing hard D how hard it was snowing 不管雪下的多大，兩個小姐妹還是安全地把羊攏起來趕回了家。 36 A police officer claimed that he had attempted to A paying his fare A avoid B reject C refuse D neglect 警官說這個年輕人試圖拒付費用。 37 While I was in the university , I leaned taking a photo, B is very useful now for me. A it B which C that D at 我在大學里學會了照相，現在對我很有用。 38 This kind of material expands C the temperature increasing A to B for C with D at 這種材料隨溫度的提高而膨脹。 39 People at the party worried about him because no one was aware A he had gone A of where B of the place where C where D the place 晚會上的人都為他擔憂，因為沒人知道他去哪兒了。 40 A sudden noise of fire-engine made him C to the door A hurrying B hurried C hurry D to hurry 火警的突然響起使他匆忙走到門口。 41 On average , a successful lawyer has to talk to several D a day. A customers B supporters C guests D clients 平均來說，一個成功的律師一天要和一些客戶交流。 42 What is the train C to Birmingham? A fee B tip C fare D cost 去博明翰的火車費用是多少？ 43 You shouldn’t C your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. A cut B do C kill D kick 鮑博，你不應該像這樣消磨時間，你今天晚上必須完成你的學校作業。 44 Both the kids and their parents C English, I think . I know it from their accent. A is B been C are D was 這些小孩和他們的父母親都是英國人，我認為，我從他們的口音中知道的。 45 Never before D see such a terrible car accident on the road. A I have B have I C I did D did I 我從來沒有看到過馬路上這么可怕的交通事故。 46 Are you going to fix the car yourself， or are you going to have it D A fixing B to fix C fix D fixed 你打算你自己修你的汽車嗎，或者你打算讓人幫你修？ 47 They were the only men who received votes D me A next B besides C unless D except 他們是除了我之外收到選票的唯一男士。 48 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of A A energy B source C power D material 很多國家正在提高對天然氣、風能和其他形式能源的用量。 49 The weather in Harbin is quite different from A in Hainan A that B it C the one D one 在哈爾濱的天氣和在海南的天氣非常不同。 50 You’d better B in bed , It’s bad for your eyes A not to read B not read C don’t read D read 你最好不要在床上看書，對你的眼睛有害處。 51 Who jumps C in your class A far B farther C farthest D longer 在你們班上，誰跳的最遠。 52 Don’t D your study. We are going to help you A worry B be afraid C be worried D worry about 不要擔心你的學習，我們打算來幫助你。 53 It was well known that Thomas Edison A the electric lamp A invented B discovered C found D developed 眾所周知，托瑪斯.愛迪生發明了電燈。 54 I won’t make the B mistake next time. A like B same C near D one 下次我不會放同樣的錯誤。 55 You’d better wear more clothes. It’s A cold today A much too B too much C very much D much very 你最好穿更多的衣服，今天實在太冷了。 56 I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were B suddenly. A cut down B cut off C cut across D cut back 我正在電話里和我的母親交談，突然被切斷了。 57 The Japanese, D average, live much longer than the Europeans A with B in C to D on 日本人，總體來說，比歐洲人活的長久一點。 58 The football game will be played on C . A June six B six June C the sixth of June D the six of June 足球比賽將會在6月6日開賽。 59 If Mary B shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first. A will go B goes C went D has gone 如果瑪麗今天下午去買東西，請叫她先寫一張購物單。 60 I don’t like uniforms C they will look so ugly on us A so B and C because D until 我不喜歡制服，因為他們穿在我們身上看起來如此丑陋。 61 At that time, she B on a journey with her friend. A is B was C has been D is being 在那時，她和她的朋友在旅途上。 62 Tom was watching TV when someone C . A comes B come C came D has come 當某人進來時，湯姆政治看電視。 63 I can’t find my book. Perhaps I B it behind in the office yesterday. A forgot B left C put D set 我不能找到我的書，也許我昨天把它留在辦公室了。 64 Don’t laugh C people when they are trouble. A in ……at B at …..at C at……in D on…..in 不要嘲笑人們，當他們處于困難時。 65 I hate the news, B made us very sad. A that B which C what D it 我恨這消息，它使我很傷心。 66 It is not always easy to tell the right A the wrong. A from B with C than D to 辨別對的和錯的，不是件容易的事情。 67 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but A of them came. A neither B either C none D both 我邀請Joe 和Linda 去吃飯，但是他們都不來。 68 Stars have better players, so I C them to win. A hope B prefer C expect D want 明星隊有更好的球員，因此我希望他們贏。 69 They all go outing on such a warm spring day D Mark. He is busy with his lessons now. A beside B besides C except for D except 在溫暖的春天的一天，他們都出去了除了馬克，他正忙于他的功課。 70 He likes to swim A A and to play football B and playing football C but play football D and he also likes playing football 他喜歡去游泳，喜歡去踢足球。 71 Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and A talk. A less B little C fewer D few 你認為你討論的太多了嗎？現在我們需要的是更多的行動和更少的交流。 72 It believe that if a book is D , it will surely the reader A interested……interest B interesting…….be interested C interested…….be interesting D interesting…….interest 一般認為，一本書有趣，它會真正讓讀者感興趣。 73 A she was invited to the hall made her very happy. A That B If C When D Because 她被邀請去禮堂，使她很高興。 74 He helped me A my homework. A with B to C about D of 他幫助我做我的作業。 75 Miss Wang wanted to know D for the film. A why was he late B why is he late C why he is late D why he was late 王小姐想知道為什么他看電影遲到。 76 Helen was seriously injured in a car B A incident B accident C event D matter 海淪在一次交通事故中嚴重受傷。 77 When father was young , he D from morning till night. A was made work B was made working C made to work D was made to work 當父親年輕時，他從早上工作到晚上。 78 Suzan speaks English D John A so fluent as B as fluent as C more fluent D much more fluently than 蘇珊比約翰說英語更流利。 79 We moved to the front row B we could hear and see better. A so as B so that C because D such that 我們移到前排，這樣我們能聽的看的更好。 80 C he saw his mother in person did he apologized. A Only B Until C Only when D Only until 只有當他親眼看見他的母親，他才會道歉。 81 I don’t know B to deal with such matter. A what B how C which D / 我不知道這樣處理這種事故。 82 You’d better B in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A not to read B not read C don’t read D read 你最好不要在床上看書，對你的研究有害處。 83 John never comes to school late, A ? A does he B doesn’t he C is he D isn’t he 約翰從來沒有上學遲到過，是嗎？ 84 Father made his son D by the door. A stands B stood C standing D stand 父親讓他的兒子站在門口。 85 In order to B your goals, you must work hard. A make B achieve C require D develop 為了取得你的目標，你必須那里工作。 86 Where is Mr. Green? A the library A He has gone to B He has been to C He is not in D He is out 格林先生在哪里？他去圖書館了。 87 With good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read D as they could the year before. A as twice fast B as fast as twice C as twice as fast D twice as fast 有了好的閱讀技巧的幫助，大部分學生能比前年有兩倍的閱讀速度。 88 Mary told me that she B to the supermarket before coming home. A go B had gone C goes D gone 瑪麗告訴我她回家之前去超市了。 交際英語（5題，15分）79題中必有3題（重點是前45題） 全中文翻譯版：更好的讓你通過考試。 1 –Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? -- D A Excuse me , my friend set me a flower B Fine, I never go to birthday parties C Well, I don’t like birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a car accident ---昨天你為什么不來參加我的生日晚會？ ---不好意思，我太太出了個交通事故。 2 –This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs? -- B A You may ask for help B I’ll give you a hand C Please do me a favor D I’d come to help ---這個盒子對我來說太重了搬不到樓上去。 ---讓我幫你吧 3 –That’s a beautiful dress you have on ! -- A A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday B Sorry, it’s too cheap C You can have it D see you later --你穿的這件裙子很漂亮。 ---噢，謝謝，我昨天買的。 4 –David injured his leg playing football yesterday. --Really? C ? A Who did that B What’s wrong with him C How did that happen D Why was he so careless --大衛昨天踢球時腿受傷了。 --真的嗎？那怎么發生的��？ 5 –Hi, is Mary there, please? -- A A Hold on. I’ll get her B No, she isn’t here C Yes, she lives here D Yes, what do you want? 你好，請問瑪麗在嗎？ 不要掛機，我去叫她。 6 –It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -- B A Yes , please B No, go ahead C Sure, please D I don’t like it 這里相當冷，你介意我把窗關上嗎？ 不介意，去關上吧 7 –Madam, do all the buses go downtown? -- D A Wow, you got the idea B No, never mind C pretty well, I guess D Sorry, I’m new here 女士，請問，是不是所有的公交車都開往市區？ 對不起，我也不是本地人。 8 –Could I speak to Don Watkins,please? -- C A I’m listening B Oh, how are you? C Speaking , please D I’m Don 我能和Don Watkins說話嗎？ 我就是。 9–Thanks for your help. -- A A My pleasure B Never mind C Quite right D Don’t thank me 謝謝你的幫助 不客氣 10 –Hello, I’m Harry Potter.? --Hello, my name is Charles Green, but C A call my Charles B call me at Charles C call me Charles D call Charles me --你好，我是哈里﹒波特。 ---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。 11 –Excuse me ,could you show me the way to the nearest post office? -- D oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it A I beg your pardon B What do you mean? C You’re welcome D Mm, let me think 打擾一下，請問去郵局的路怎么走。 對不起，我也是外地人。 12 –Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again? -- B .This is not the end of the world A Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem 難以置信！我的駕照考試又沒通過。 振作點，這又不是世界末日。 13 –Could you help me with my physics, please? -- D A No, no way B No, I couldn’t C No. I can’t D Sorry, I can’t . I have to go to a meeting right now 請問你能幫我做物理課作業嗎？ 很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開會。 14–Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? -- D A I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longer C Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know ---好幾年不見了，最近都在忙什么呢？ ---我現在在一家書店兼職。 15 –How do you do ? Glad to meet you! -- B A Fine. Hoe are you ? B How do you do ? Glad to meet you! C How are you? Thank you! D Nice. How are you? 你好，很高興認識你。 你好，我也很高興認識你。 16 –Who’s that speaking?/ Who’s speaking --This is Tom C A speaks B spoken C speaking D saying 你是誰？我是TOM。 17 –How are you, Bob? -- B ,Ted A How are you ? B I’m fine. Thank you C How do you do? D Nice to meet you ---你好嗎，鮑勃？---我很好，謝謝，特德。 18 –Paul, B --Oh that’s my father! And beside him ,my mother. A what is the person over there B who’s talking over there C what are they doing D which is that ---鮑，那邊在說話的人是誰？---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁邊的是我媽媽。 19 –How often do you go dancing! -- C A I will do dancing tomorrow B Yesterday C Every other day D I’ve been dancing for a year 你多久去跳一次舞？ 每隔一天 20 –Hello, may I talk to the director now? -- A A Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B No, you can’t C Sorry, you can’t D I don’t know 你好，我現在可以和導演談談嗎？ 很抱歉，他現在很忙。 21 –I’m sorry. I lost the key. -- A A Well, it’s OK B No, it’s all right C You are welcome D You are wrong 對不起，我的鑰匙丟了。沒關系。 22 – C --He teaches physics in a school A what does your father want to do B who is your father C what is your father D where is your father now 你爸爸是從事什么工作的？他在一所學校教物理。 23 –How was your trip to London, Jane? -- A A Oh, wonderful indeed B I went there alone C The guide showed me the way D By plane and by bus 簡，你在倫敦的旅行如何��？哦真的好極了 24–Thank you for inviting me. -- C A I really had a happy time B Oh, it’s too late C Thank you for coming D Oh, so slowly 感謝您的邀請。 謝謝光臨。 25 –May I see your tickets, please/ -- C A No, they are mine B No, you can’t C Sure D Yes, you can 可以看一下你的票嗎？ 當然可以。 26 –Please help yourself to the seafood -- D A No, I can’t B Sorry, I can’t help C Well, seafood don’t suit for D Thanks, but I don’t like seafood 請吃點海鮮。 謝謝，但我不吃海鮮。 27 –Hey, Tom, what’s up? -- B A Yes, definitely B Oh, not much C What is happening in your life D You are lucky 嗨，湯姆，你在忙什么？哦，不忙什么 28 –Do you mind my smoking here? -- B A No, thanks B Yes , I do C Yes, I’d rather not D Good idea 你介意我在這吸煙嗎？ 是的，我介意 29 –I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? -- A I’m not using it right now. A Sure, go ahead B I don’t know C It doesn’t matter D Who cares 我在想是否今晚可以用你的電腦 行，拿去用吧，今晚我不用 30 –We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -- A A I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting B Of course not. I have no idea C No, I can’t D That’s all set 今晚我們有個歌唱聚會，你想來嗎？ 恐怕不行，因為我得參加一個重要會議。 31 –How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? -- C A Forget it. B Sorry, I like Mexican food C That’s great D Glad you like it. 今晚去墨西哥餐廳吃飯怎么樣？太好了！ 32 –Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? -- A A I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind B Sorry, I don’t like neither. C Certainly, why not D Yes, we like these two places. 我們在這兒的草地上坐呢還是去那兒的河邊坐？ 我想在這兒坐。如果你不介意。 33 –Is it possible for you to work late tonight? -- D A I like it B I’ll do that C I’d love to D I think so 今晚你可以加班嗎？我認為可以 34 –Must I take a taxi? --No, you D .You can take a car. A had better to B don’t C must not D don’t have to 我必須坐出租車嗎？不，你不必。你可以坐汽車。 35 –Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. -- C A Great, I am very art-conscious B Don’t mention it C Thanks for your compliments D It’s fine 哇嗚！多么漂亮的房間啊，我從來不知道你如此有藝術品位��！ 承蒙夸獎 36 –Would you mind changing seats with me? -- C A Yes, you can B Of course, I like to C No, I don’t mind D Certainly, please do 你介意和我換個位置嗎？不介意。 37 –Could I borrow your car for a few days? -- C A Yes, you may borrow B Yes , go on C Sure, here you are, Enjoy your journey! D It doesn’t matter 我能借你的車用幾天嗎？ 當然可以。給你。祝你旅途愉快。 38 –Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest -- C A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didn’t do it well C Thank you D It’s pleasure 祝賀你在今天的演講比賽中獲得冠軍。謝謝你。 39 –Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? -- B , and how are you? A Don’t mention it B Hm, not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fast ---你好，湯姆，近來都好嗎？---還不錯，你呢? 40 –Can you go to the concert with us this evening? -- B A No, I already have plans B I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight. C No. I really don’t like being with you D I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out 今晚你能和我們一起去聽音樂會嗎？我很高興去，但今晚我很忙。 41 –Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now. -- B A That sounds wonderful B Oh, so early? C Not at all D Good luck! ---瑪琳，我恐怕現在不得不走了。---噢，那么早？ 42–Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? -- A A Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day B Come on, I’ve got lots of fun C By the way, I don’t like Saturdays D Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call ---歡迎回來，旅行還不錯吧？---噢，太棒了！每天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽光 43 –Excuse me, how much is the jacket? --It’s 499Yuan. D A Oh, no. That’s OK! B How do you like it? C Which do you prefer? D Would you like to try it on? 請問，這件夾克衫多少錢？ 499元。你想試一下嗎？ 44–May I use your bike for a moment? -- C A It’s well B It doesn’t matter C By all means D I have no idea. 你的自行車我可以用一會嗎？當然可以。 45 – B ? -- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A When did your parents arrive at Paris B How long have your parents been in Paris C Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D When will your parents go to Paris 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？ 他們上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。 46 – Oh ,dear! I’ve just broken a window -- . D . A Great B Don’t worry/ Never mind C That’s fine D Not at all 哦，天那，我剛剛打碎了一扇窗戶。沒關系 47 – How about going fishing? -- . B . I have no patience for that. A Excuse me B Sorry C Pardon D Apologize 去釣魚怎么樣？ 對不起，我對釣魚沒耐心。 48 – I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s -- . D . A Oh, that’s very nice of you B Certainly C It’s a pleasure D Oh , I’m glad to hear that 在我叔叔家我有一個很好的周末，哦我很高興聽到那樣。 49 – Will you please give me the note to him? -- . A . A Certainly, I’ll give it to him B No, please not C Sorry, I don’t D Yes, please do 你能幫這便條給他嗎？ 當然可以，我會給他的。 50 – So , A this weekend, Kate? -- Oh, Diane and I went for a drive in the country. A what did you do B how well did you play C how good were you D when did you go 凱特，這個周末你做了些什么？ 哦戴安娜和我開車去鄉下 。 51 – What is your eldest sister like? -- . C . A She is happy B She is ill C She is tall D She is at home 你年紀最大的姐姐長的怎么樣？ 她個子高。 52 – I missed yesterday’s football final. -- . B . A It’s a good idea B What a pity! C Remember to bring it nest time D I’m glad to heat that 我錯過了昨天的足球決賽， 好可惜啊 53 – Jim, please don’t put your head out of the window on the bus .It’s dangerous -- . B . A Good idea B Sorry, I won’t do it again C It doesn’t matter. D It’s good. 杰姆，公交車上不要把頭放到窗外去，很危險的。對不起，我不會再那樣了。 54 –Thank you for your nice gifts. -- . A . A I’m glad you like it B No, thanks C It’s very kind of you D I’m sorry to heat that 謝謝你的禮物。 我很高心你喜歡。 55 –Welcome to the party! C -- Thank you A Excuse me B I totally agree with you. C How pretty you are today D which one do you prefer? 歡迎來到晚會，今天你很漂亮。 謝謝 56 – B ! Welcome to the party! -- Merry Christmas! It’s very kind of you to invite us A Happy birthday B Merry Christmas C Congratulations D Have a good day 圣誕節快樂，歡迎來到晚會！圣誕節快樂，很高興你邀請我，你真是太好了。 57 –Hi, haven’t seen you for ages! You look fine -- B You look well ,too. A Great B Thanks C Oh, no D Nat at all 嘿，很多年沒看到過你了，你看起來很好。 謝謝，你看起來也很好。 58 –Do you like country music? -- C A Yes, I like basketball a lot B It’s far too crowded C Yes, I’m crazy about it D Oh , it’s funny 你喜歡鄉村音樂嗎？是的，我對它很瘋狂。 59 –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark , please. -- B A Yes , I’m Mark B This is Mark speaking C It’s me here D This is me 喂，請問，我想和馬克通電話？ 我就是馬克。 60 –Would you be interested in seeing a film tonight? -- C A Not at all B Are you sure C Great, I’d love to D You’re welcome 今晚你對看電影有興趣嗎？好極了，我愿意去。 61 –Can you get you a cup of tea? -- A A That’s very kind of you B With Pleasure C You can , please D Thank you for the tea 你想要杯茶嗎？ 你真是太好了。 62 –Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith . How are you? -- B A I miss you B Fine , Thank you , and you? C Are you OK? D This way, please 很高興再次見到你，格林先生，身體好嗎？ 很好，謝謝，你呢？ 63 – A -- You too ! A Merry Christmas! B What a beautiful day! C Help yourself! D It’s very kind of you! 圣誕節快樂。你也是。 64–Hello , I’m David Chen. Nice to meet you! -- B A Are you? B Nice to meet you , too. C Yes D Very nice 喂，我是大衛. 陳。很高興見到你！ 見到你也很高興。 65 –I’m sorry, I broke your mirror --Oh, really? A A It doesn’t matter B Don’t be sorry C Not at all D It’s OK with me 對不起，我打碎了你的鏡子。哦，真的嗎？沒關系。 66–Could you say it again, please? -- A A Certainly B That’s nothing C Yes, you are welcome D Yes, I am glad about it 請問，你可以再說一下嗎？ 當然可以 67 –I’ve passed the examination. -- C A What a pity B I hate the exam C Congratulations D Come on 我已經通過了考試。 祝賀你！ 68–Can I ask you a few questions/ -- D A What do you do? B It’s a good idea. C No, thanks D Certainly 我可以問你一些問題嗎？ 當然可以 69 –Are you feeling all right today? --Not really . – D A Oh, I see B It doesn’t matter C You’d better be happy D I am sorry to hear that 今天你感覺好嗎？不是很好。我很難過聽到你的話。 70 –Thank you so much for the present you sent me. – B A Please, don’t say so B I’m glad you like it C No, thanks D It’s not so good, I think 很感謝你的送給我的禮物。 我很高興你喜歡它。 71–Don’t make faces in class – A A Sorry, I won’t do it again B Certainly, I will C That’s OK D Excuse me , I am wrong. 不要在上課時做鬼臉。對不起，我不會再做了。 72–Great party, isn’t it? -- A A Yeah, really B My friends are great C Have you met before D Glad to meet you again 很好的舞會，是嗎？ 是的，真的。 73–Do you have any fresh fish today? – C A No, I still have a few B No, I still have a little C Yes, I have some D Yes, I have many 今天你吃了一些新鮮的魚嗎？ 是的，我吃了一些。 74 –Can I help you, sir? – B A No, I don’t need your help B Yes, I’d like to withdraw some money C Well, leave me alone D Don’t bother me 先生，我能幫助你嗎？ 是的，我想取一些錢。 75–Could I borrow your car, please?. – C A Good idea B No hurry C With pleasure D No surprise 請問，我可以借你的汽車嗎？ 很榮幸。 76–What do you think of your new teacher? – D A He came to teach us last week B He teaches us English C he has two children D He is very nice 你覺得你們的新老師怎么樣？ 他很好。 77–Haven’t seen you for ages. Let’s have a get-together next week. – A A Great idea B Welcome C Yes, of course D No, thanks 很多年沒見你了？下周讓我們來好好聚聚。好主意。 78–Take these pills three times a day. Come back and see me in a week. – A A Thank you very much indeed B I can’t make it C I haven’t decided yet D Good idea. 每天三次服用這些藥片，一個禮拜內回來再看你。真的很感謝 79–How is your father today? – C , thanks. A He’s over forty B He’s a teacher C He’s much better D He’s Brown 你父親今天身體好嗎？ 他好多了，謝謝。 第二部分 閱讀理解(1)（2011年09月網考） 閱讀（1）2011年改為5個正誤判斷題，相對來說難度降低，投機幾率提高，考前一天會在更新群內確定本部分范圍，一般在20篇左右，建議強記，確保閱讀的30分不丟。 閱讀中：T 是對的，F是錯的。 Passage 1 Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. 很久很久以前，有一個非常愚蠢的小偷。一天你知道他做了什么？當他想偷鄰居家的門上的鈴，他走到門口，抓住這個鈴，用力拉。這個鈴發出很大的噪音。小偷害怕，回家去。 Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. 然后他坐下來想，“我必須做一些關于噪音事情，”他說。他想了又想。最后他想出了一個主意。”啊，我會把一些棉花塞在我的耳朵。我不能聽到的噪音。”第二天他去他鄰居家的門，抓住鈴。這一次他將更加用力。鈴聲響了起來，但小偷什么也沒有聽到。再次用力一拉，他得到了鈴。就在這時，鄰居跑過來。 "Steal my bell? I'll teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. “偷我的門鈴？我會給你一個教訓，“憤怒的男人叫喊著。他擊中了小偷的鼻子。 The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then?" he wondered. 愚蠢的小偷不知道鄰居發現他偷鈴。”他為什么剛才出來呢？”他想知道。 1 The thief was trying to get his neighbour's doorbell. 小偷試圖偷他的鄰居的門鈴。 A. T （對） B. F（錯） 2. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything. 小偷把一些棉花在他的耳朵，這樣他聽不到任何聲音。 A. T B. F 3. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen. 鄰居跑出去，可能是因為他知道他的門鈴被偷走。 A. T B. F 4. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing. 鄰居打小偷，來懲罰他的偷竊行為。 A. T B. F 5. The thief thought the neighbour couldn't hear the noise of the bell. 小偷認為鄰居聽不到鈴的噪音。 A. T B. F KEY：AAAAA Passage 2 Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet. 格雷小姐住在一個小房子。她年紀大了，一點都不喜歡噪音，所以她很高興，當她吵鬧的鄰居搬走。一個年輕男子搬進來，格雷小姐認為這男人似乎很安靜。 But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.” 但是第二天早上三點，一只狗的噪音叫醒她。她認為她從來沒有聽到狗的叫聲。它一定是年輕人的狗。所以她打電話給年輕人，說一些關于狗的不好的事情，然后掛了電話，在他回答前。什么事情也沒發生，直到第二天早上三點。然后格雷小姐的電話響了，當她回答時，”一個聲音說，“二十四個小時前，你給我打了個電話，�，F在我給你打電話說，我沒有狗。” 1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out. 格雷小姐覺得很遺憾，當她的吵鬧的鄰居搬走了。 A. T B. F 2. Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one 格雷小姐的新鄰居和舊鄰居一樣很吵。 A. T B. F 3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning. 在清晨一些噪音把她叫醒了。 A. T B. F 4. She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him. 她認為新鄰居隨身帶了條狗。 A. T B. F 5. The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish her. 早晨年輕人打電話給格雷小姐，因為他想懲罰她。 A. T B. F KEY：BBAAA Passage 3 Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fare to go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again. 昨天晚上，當我和母親到城里去，我們遇見了一個奇怪的老人。雨下得很大，我們沒有帶傘。我們試圖進入出租車時，他向我們走來。他拿著一個漂亮的傘，他說他會把傘給我們只需要一磅。他忘了他的錢包，他說，需要車資打的回家。我的媽媽起先不相信他所說的話，并問他很多問題。但是老人沒進入出租車。我們跟著他，發現他走進一個酒吧，用一英鎊買了杯威士忌。之后，他喝了它，他戴上帽子，拿起許多濕雨傘其中一把，開始了新的一個。不久之后，他賣掉它再次。 1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer and her mother. 老人把傘賣給作家和她的母親。 A. T B. F 2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home. 他把雨傘賣給他們只要1磅，因為他忘了他的錢包，需要出租車費回家去。 A. T B. F 3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound. 傘是價值超過一磅。 A. T B. F 4. The old man sold his own umbrella. 老人賣掉自己的傘。 A. T B. F 5. He was an honest man. 他是一個誠實的人。 A. T B. F KEY：ABABB Passage 4 December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. 十二月二十五日是圣誕節。在大多數國家，這是一年中最重要的節日。所有人都回到家里，與他們的父母，或他們的孩子一起度過。在圣誕節，到處鈴響。鐘聲告訴人們圣誕節來臨。人們唱歌跳舞白天和黑夜。他們玩的很開心。 Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. 大多數家庭為孩子們購買圣誕樹。還有一些禮物這里那里的掛在樹上。人們也把禮物放在孩子的襪子。在許多地方，圣誕老人自己送禮物給他們。他是一個善良的男人，穿紅色的衣服。背上有一個大包。里面有許多禮物。 Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饑餓)on Christmas Day. 圣誕節也是人們分享各種食物的一天。但一些窮人沒有家和沒食物吃。他們在圣誕節死于饑餓和寒冷。 1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year. 圣誕節是一些國家一年中一個非常重要的一天，。 A. T B. F 2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day. 在圣誕節那天，很多人玩的很開心。 A. T B. F 3. Father Christmas wears red clothes. 圣誕老人穿紅色的衣服。 A. T B. F 4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag. 在圣誕老人的包里有很多圣誕樹。 A. T B. F 5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food 很多窮人在圣誕節那天因為沒有家，沒有事物而死去。 A. T B. F KEY：BAABA Passage 5 Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures. 很久以前，有一位偉大的希臘英雄，叫赫克斯。他比你所見過的人都高，更強。他肩上扛著一個棒，他手里拿著一張弓。他被譽為百年難得一遇的英雄。 Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was. 赫克斯為國王服務。國王怕他。所以他一再給讓他困難的任務。一天早上，國王叫他從歌女花園那里拿三個金蘋果給他。但沒有人知道花園在哪里？ So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help. 于是赫克斯離開了。他走了整整一天，又一天，他走了幾個月才看到遠處的山，在一個晴朗的早晨。其中的山的形狀像一個男子，長長的胳膊和腿和巨大的肩膀和一個大大的頭。他舉著天空。赫拉克勒斯知道這是阿特拉斯，山神。于是他請他幫忙。 Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?" 阿特拉斯答道，“我的頭和手臂和肩膀都痛。你能撐起一片天空而我把金蘋果給你嗎？” Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back, So he shouted: 赫克斯上山并承擔了天空。不久天空變的很重。當最終阿特拉斯帶了三個金蘋果回來，他說，“好吧，你要永遠背著山。我帶蘋果要去見國王。” 赫克斯知道他不能打他，因為天空在他的背上，于是他喊道： "Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting, Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (墊子) for my shoulders." “只是一分鐘的幫助。我的肩膀受傷，拿住天空一分鐘，而我要在我的肩膀做一個墊子。” Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky. 阿特拉斯相信他。他扔掉蘋果和舉起了天空。 Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king. 赫克斯撿起蘋果，跑回去見國王了。 1. Hercules was the tallest man in the world. 赫克斯是世上最高的男人。 A. T B. F 2. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him. 赫克斯被給很多困難的任務，因為國王想除掉他。 A. T B. F 3. Atlas was the giant who held up the sky. 阿特拉斯是個舉起天空的巨人。 A. T B. F 4. Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself. 阿特拉斯為赫克斯得到金蘋果，因為他自己想做國王。 A. T B. F 5. Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas. 赫克斯通過打敗阿特拉斯最終設法得到蘋果。 A. T B. F KEY：AAABB Passage 6 “Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water; otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had served as committee director for more than 20 years; her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning. “起床，水來了。“嚴新芝，山西省會太原市朝陽街居委會主任委員會主任，會在半夜敲每個家庭的門叫人收集水；否則，自來水將很快枯竭，城市的每個人都在早上起身加入“集水”。 嚴，一個約60老年婦女，曾擔任委員會主任超過20年；主要工作是要從他們的睡眠喚醒她的鄰居得到水。隨著時間的推移，居民可以在早上一點前不睡覺。 Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not the only city in China with water in short supply. 朝陽街不是唯一在太原缺水的街道，太原不是中國唯一供水緊缺的城市。 Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water; in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 200 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output. 劉茂生，水資源部長，告訴我們，今天的中國， 有300多個城市缺水；在108個城市，缺水的情況已很嚴峻。年度赤字達到00立方米的水，導致損失0000人民幣（約000美元）的工業產值。 1. As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water. 作為居委會主任，嚴新芝的主要工作是叫醒她的鄰居在午夜得到水。 A. T B. F 2. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water shortage. 本文揭示了中國所有的城市面臨水短缺 A. T B. F 3. The passage is written by a water expert. 文章是被一個水專家所寫的。 A. T B. F 4. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output. 水資源的缺乏已經導致損失000美元的工業產值。 A. T B. F 5. Xi’an is another city with water in short supply. 西安是另外一個水資源短缺的城市。 A. T B. F KEY：ABBAB Passage 7 People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray.不能辨別所有的顏色的人被稱為色盲。大多數色盲的人可以看到黃色和藍色，但混淆了紅軍與綠色。對所有顏色都色盲的人是非常罕見的，但他們在黑色，白色，灰色的陰影下可以看到一切。 It is interesting to note that many color-blind people don’t even realize that they are color-blind. They don’t know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the red and green of a traffic light. 值得注意的是，許多色盲的人甚至不知道他們是色盲。他們不知道，他們所看到的和命名的顏色的顏色，不是正常的人可以看到的顏色。這可是特別危險的時候，當色盲的人混淆了紅色和綠色的交通燈。 Color blindness is thought to be inherited (遺傳). And although doctors have thought up tests to determine（測定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it. 色盲被認為是遺傳的。雖然醫生想到試驗來測定色盲，但沒有方法來治療它。 1. A color-blind person can tell correctly red and green. 一個色盲的人能正確分辨紅色和綠色。 A. T B. F 2. Many color-blind people are unaware (沒意識到) that they are color-blind. 很多色盲人沒有意識到他們是色盲。 A. T B. F 3. It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets. 這是特別危險的，對色盲的人過沒有交通燈的十字街的馬路 A. T B. F 4. A person who is color-blind is not allowed to drive. 一個色盲的人不允許開車。 A. T B. F 5. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness. 到目前為止，醫生找到了一個可以從色盲中解放的方法。 A. T B. F KEY：BABBB Passage 8 Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother. 莉莉是70歲，她照顧她91歲的老母親。她告訴我們關于照顧她的母親。 I wake up early every day, it’s usually about am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by. 我每天早起，通常是大約，等直到我聽到了提莉，我的媽媽，移動。我讓她喝一杯茶。在大約七點半她和我們一起吃早餐。我們通常只吃烤面包，但是星期天我們總是吃熏肉和雞蛋。早飯后她讀報紙，然后她坐在窗前，當鄰居們走過，她向他們揮揮手。 She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month. 她很少出門，她很為她的容貌自豪，所以她去理發師那里，每月一次。 She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town. 她不喜歡我離開很長時間，所以我總是安排一個鄰居來陪她，當我出去的時候�，F在，我的朋友和鄰居，瓊，來陪她，我可以與另一個朋友去吃午飯，她叫梅，她住在城里。 I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest. 我有一個弟弟，西德妮。他來和我們呆一起一年兩次或三次。他很好，保持聯系，但他住在300英里之外。一年一次，他收集媽媽的東西，帶她去倫敦呆一周。她真的不喜歡，因為這將是一個漫長的旅程，但我需要休息。 Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative ，An old people’s home I couldn’t do that to my mother. 薩莉，護士，經常來看看媽媽。我的隔壁鄰居，杰克，經常來拜訪。在晚上我們通�？措娨�，有時候我們打牌。媽媽對她的年齡難以置信。但我不能決定自發去哪里。我總是有計劃，所以我覺得有點困。但什么是選擇，一個老人家，我對我的母親做不到。 1. Lily wakes before her mother. 莉莉在她母親之前醒來。 A. T B. F 2. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. 提莉對她的發型師很滿意。 A. T B. F 3. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily's mother. 瓊有時候和 莉莉的母親一起度過白天。 A. T B. F 4. Lily's brother comes to visit every three weeks. 莉莉的弟弟每三個禮拜來拜訪。 A. T B. F 5. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. 莉莉和她的母親打牌比看電視多。 A. T B. F KEY：ABABB Passage 9 Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. 本杰明.迪斯雷利，著名的第十九世紀的總理，說，“倫敦不是一個城市，它是一個民族。”今天，這是一個輕描淡寫；倫敦，有其范圍廣泛的不同的民族，它是一個世界。 Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity. 當然，倫敦是世界上最多元文化的城市。城市是由羅馬人建立以來，新來港定居人士不斷增加其性質和繁榮。 Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners. 10年內40%的倫敦人來自少數民族群體，包括越來越多的混合種族出身的倫敦人，但他們中的大多數已在英國出生的。加勒比和中國婚姻的兒童會和俄羅斯愛爾蘭夫婦的兒童去學校。他們中沒有人是英國人，但他們都將是倫敦人。 Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, % of the total population of London. 英國的大多數少數民族居民住在首都，說超過300種語言。幾乎所有的非洲人口和許多加勒比海英國人口居住在倫敦（83%和58%）；英國的中國人口39%，36%的亞裔人口居住在倫敦，英國。最大的移民社區是從愛爾蘭共和國，256000人，總人口是倫敦的%。 There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan. 估計有330000難民和尋求庇護者生活在倫敦，與最近來自東歐，非洲北部和庫爾德斯坦的移民。 Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town. 年輕人，特別的，擅長處理大量不同的混合文化。他們往往有幾種不同的種族身份，從他們的父母和祖父母，可能來自幾個不同的背景，他們的朋友和合作伙伴也是。他們是“熟練的跨文化的旅行者”，但沒有離開他們的家鄉。 1. London is a nation.倫敦是一個國家。 A. T B. F 2. The city of London was founded by the Romans.倫敦的城市是被羅馬人建立的。 A. T B. F 3. All African population live in London.所有的非洲人口住在倫敦。 A. T B. F 4. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese. 39%的倫敦人口是中國人。 A. T B. F 5. Old people are also “skilled cross-cultural travelers”.老人也是熟練的跨文化的旅游者。 A. T B. F KEY：BABBB. Passage 10 For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset(預置) so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify (指定)that yahoo. com or Whatis. com be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address. 對于網絡用戶，主頁是第一個網頁，顯示后開始一個網頁瀏覽器就像網景的Navigator或微軟的IE。瀏覽器通常預置使主頁是第一頁的瀏覽器制造商。然而，你可以將它設置為打開任何網站。例如，您可以指定（指定），網址：/ / www yahoo,com或網址：/ / www .作為你的主頁。你也可以指定有任何主頁（空白將被顯示）在這種情況下你選擇的第一個網頁，從您的書簽列表，或輸入網站地址。 For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.. 對網站開發者，主頁是呈現的第一頁，當用戶在萬維網上選擇一個網站。網址一般是主頁地址，盡管你可以輸入地址（統一資源定位器）任何一頁，該頁發送給你。 1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings. 主頁對一個網絡用戶或網站開發者來說，具有相同的含義。 A. T B. F 2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer. 在一個網頁瀏覽器顯示的主頁通常是由瀏覽器廠商預設的。 A. T B. F 3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer. 對一個網站的用戶來說，主頁是可以被你喜歡的任何網站所重置 的。 A. T B. F 4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser. 你必須輸入或選擇的網頁地址，每次一個空白地址，在您的網頁瀏覽器。 A. T 5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages. 網絡地址通常導致相關主頁。 A. T B. F KEY：BAAAA Passage 11 Wang Xiaojun is l2 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him,but the boy says,”I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go. ” 王小軍12歲。他居住在湖北省鄉下。今天是他的生日。他的父母為他準備一頓豐盛的晚餐，但是那個男孩說，“我不想吃晚飯，因為晚飯后，今天結束了，明天父母要去深圳。我不想讓他們走。“ It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years. his parents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen. 在三年中，這是王曉軍和他的父母過的第一個生日。在過去的三年中，他的父母住在深圳，工作賺錢。他們三年中沒有看到他們的兒子。他們明天要離開家去深圳。 Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are more than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. 王不是唯一的留守兒童。在中國，有超過的孩子留在家里沒有父母。留守兒童面臨許多問題。 Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study. 他們中的許多人和他們的祖父母一起住。它們得不到父母的照顧。他們常常感到孤獨。他們中有些人學習不好，因為他們的父母無法幫助他們的學習。 The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems. 中國政府現在非常關心這些孩子們，并試著解決他們的問題。 is Wang Xiaojun’s first birthday.今天是王小軍第一個生日。 A. T B. F Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all. 王小軍不想吃生日飯，是因為他一點也不餓。 A. T B. F are many stay-at—home children in the country of China. 在中國農村，有很多留守兒童。 A. T B. F Xiaojun’s parents will take him to Shenzhen at last. 也許小軍的父母最終會把他帶到深圳去。 A. T B. F Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children.中國政府正在做一些事情來解決留守兒童的問題。 A. T B. F KEY：BBABA Passage 12 About 130 years ago. Thomas Edison of the US invented the light bulb. Edison's bulb has turned night into day ever since. But today, many want to turn the light off. 大約130年前。美國托馬斯愛迪生發明了電燈。自從那以后愛迪生的燈泡讓晚上變成白天。但今天，許多想把燈關掉。 ?? The European Union (歐盟) recently decided that by 2009,people should stop using the Edison-style light bulb. Instead, they should use compact fluorescent lamps 歐洲聯盟（歐盟）最近決定，到2009年人民應該停止使用愛迪生式的燈泡。相反，他們應該使用的緊湊型熒光燈 "CFLs save energy and last longer. They can save money in the long run，" said a British official. CFLs use 67 percent (67%) less electricity than the older bulbs. They last up to 10 times longer. Scentists say that if everyone used CFLs, electricity use would be cut by 18 percent. There would also be much smaller amounts of greenhouse gases given off. “緊湊型熒光燈節能，使用時間更長。從長遠看它們可以節省金錢，”一位英國官員說。熒光燈在用電方面比舊燈泡少67%。它們有長達10倍的壽命�？茖W家說，如果每個人都使用緊湊型熒光燈，電的使用將減少18%。也會有許多較小規模的溫室氣體散發。 ?? But it's difficult to make people change their lighting habits. First the CFLs are more expensive. They cost eight times the price of the older bulbs. Many people don't like the CFL bulb. They find it too bright. You cannot change the light of a CFL,either. 但很難讓人們改變他們的照明習慣。第一個使用熒光燈更昂貴。他們的成本價格是老燈泡的八倍。很多人不喜歡的省電燈泡。他們發現它太亮。你也不能改變熒光燈的光。 ?? CFLs have been around for several years. However. the older lights still make up about two-thirds of total light bulb sales. 緊湊型熒光燈已經好幾年了。不過，老燈仍占大約三分之二的總光燈泡銷售。 1. Thomas Edison invented the CFL bulb 130 years ago.托馬斯愛迪生在130年前發明了熒光燈 A. T B. F 2. Countries in the European Union will not use Edison-style bulbs by 2009. 歐盟的國家到2009年不會使用愛迪生式的燈泡。 A. T B. F 3. Using CFLs helps protect environment. 使用熒光燈幫助保護環境。 A. T B. F 4. If you get an older bulb for 1 Euro . the CFL bulb will cost you 8 Euros. 如果你花1歐元買一個老燈泡，熒光燈泡將花你8歐元。 A. T B. F 5. CFLs have been widely used instead of the older bulbs for several years. 熒光燈在最近幾年將廣泛取代老的燈泡被使用。 A. T B. F KEY：BAAAB Passage 13 On Sunday Xiao Zou takes Chen Hua to the study centre and introduces him to Professor Liang. She says Chen Hua is her husband's best friend's younger brother. He wants to study Natural Science. To Professor Liang, Chen Hua looks much younger than most TVU students, but Chen Hua is older than he looks. He wants to study part time as he works too. Professor Liang understands that and if Chen Hua wants to join the TVU, he is very welcome. As long as he tries as hard as he can, if he studies at home before and after the TV programmes and goes to the study centre for tuition, he'll be okay. The semesters are a bit longer than at the conventional university, but the work is not more difficult and the exams are as fair as at the conventional university. So, if he goes to all the classes, if he reads as much as he can and if he watches all the TV programmes, he might be the best student in the class ! 星期天，小鄒帶陳華去研究中心，并把他介紹給梁教授。她說，陳華是她的丈夫的好朋友的弟弟。他想學習自然科學。梁教授，陳華看起來比電大學生要年輕的多，但陳華比他看上去的要老一點。他想利用業余時間來研究，因為他也工作。梁教授了解到，如果陳華想參加電大，他是歡迎的。只要他嘗試盡他所能，如果他在家里學習，在電視節目之前或之后，為學費去研究中心，他會沒事的。學期比普通大學長一點，但是工作不是更加困難，考試和普通大學一樣公平的。所以，如果他去所有的課程，如果他讀了他，如果他看所有的電視節目，他可能是班上最好的學生！ 1. Xiao Zou takes Chen Hua to the study centre on Saturday.周六小鄒帶陳華去研究中心 A. T B. F 2. Chen Hua is her best friend's husband's brother.陳華是她最好朋友老公的兄弟。 A. T B. F 3. Xiao Zou wants to study Natural Science.小鄒想學習自然科學。 A. T B. F 4. The semesters are shorter at the conventional university.學期比普通大學的短 A. T B. F 5. The exams are more difficult at the TVU.考試比電大更難。 A. T B. F KEY：BBABB Passage 14 Poll reveals TV news too negative A recent Time CNN poll in the USA has discovered that 75% of people agreed that the news media is "sensationalist", 63%found it "too negative" and 73%said they are "skeptical about the accuracy" of the news they are receiving. 最近一段時間/美國有線電視新聞網的民意調查在美國已經發現，關于他們收到的新聞。75%的人認為新聞媒體是“煽情”，63%發現太消極”和73%說他們是“持懷疑態度關于精度” 。 Local news programmes in the USA are so dominated by stories of violence and crime that other topics like government, education and the environment are left with little airtime. Network broadcaster John Walters claimed, "This lack of information has resulted in negative feelings towards the media." 在美國當地新聞節目是被暴力和犯罪的故事所占據。像政府，教育和環境這樣的話題只留下一點時間。網絡廣播節目主持人，沃爾特斯聲稱，“這種缺乏信息系統導致針對媒體的負面情緒”。 Crime reports, which often serve as lead stories, make up an average of 30. 2% of news time on local TV news programmes in the USA. Media researcher Bob Smith reported, "53% of crime reports are about murder, but it is one of the least frequently committed crimes. ' Another media study revealed that 42%of local TV news broadcasts are stories about crime, disaster and war. 犯罪的報告，這往往成為領導的故事，組成一個平均%新聞在當地電視新聞節目中，在美國媒體研究員鮑博·史密斯報告說，“53%的犯罪報告是關于謀殺的，但這是最常犯罪之一。”另一個媒體研究顯示：42%當地電視新聞廣播的故事關于犯罪，災難和戰爭。 One possible reason for this is that local television news is ratings driven. Some market research suggests that viewers like to see stories of crime and violence, which increases the ratings of newscasts. Higher ratings mean higher advertising revenues. Mike Adams, a television executive, explained, "The increase in crime reports is because, on average, almost half the money a local station makes comes from news." 一個可能的原因是，受當地電視新聞收視率驅動。一些市場研究表明，觀眾喜歡看犯罪和暴力的故事，這增加了新聞的收視率。較高的收視率意味著較高的廣告收入。邁克.亞當斯，一個電視執行，解釋，“犯罪報道的增加是因為，平均幾乎一半的錢，來自當地電視臺新聞。 Many experts believe a steady diet of violence-oriented news broadcasts has serious effects. A spokesman for the National Television Violence Committee stated, "There are three main risks associated with viewing media violence. People learn aggressive behaviors. They become desensitized to real-world violence. These lead to an increased fear of being a victim of violence, resulting in mistrust of others." 許多專家認為穩定的嚴重暴力新聞廣播有嚴重負面影響。全國電視暴力委員會發言人講到，“觀看媒體暴力有三個主要風險。人們學習侵略行為。他們對現實世界有暴力脫敏。這些導致增加暴力的受害者害怕程度，造成不信任別人。” 1. The majority of people polled think that the news media is accurate. 多數人們調查認為，新聞媒體是準確的。 A. T B. F 2. There is not enough time to talk about a wider range of subjects on the news. 有沒有足夠的時間來談論一個廣泛的新聞的話題。 A. T B. F 3. 42%of all crimes committed are murders. 所有犯罪的42%是謀殺。 A. T B. F 4. Advertising companies invest in TV programmes with high ratings. 廣告公司投資電視節目有高的回報。 A. T B. F 5. TV stations make too much money from news. 電視臺從新聞中賺了太多的錢。 A. T B. F KEY：BABAB Passage 15 My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. he told the one about how he used to race dogs. They raced greyhound, a very fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather's suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather's dog lose the race. My grandfather had no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money. On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn't want to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather's dog won anyway, so they lost all their money and didn't win anything! 我的祖父是一個很有趣的人。我11歲的時候他死了，但我記得他曾告訴我關于他早年生活的故事。他告訴一個他過去如何賽狗的故事。他們賽灰狗，一種很快的狗。我的祖父有一條跑的很快的狗，通常贏得比賽。人們過去來賭狗和來贏得錢。有一天，在比賽前，我爺爺的一位朋友建議，他們賭不同的狗，讓我祖父的狗輸掉比賽。我的祖父沒有工作，因此這似乎是一個簡單的賺錢的方法。比賽那天，我爺爺和他的朋友喂狗很多蛋糕，這樣的話它不想跑。然后他們把它長時間散步，狗很累。他們賭另一條狗，但當比賽跑時，我祖父的狗勝出，所以他們失去了他們所有的錢，并沒有贏得任何東西！ 1. The author's grandfather doesn't tell stories now. 作者的爺爺現在不講故事。 A. T B. F 2. His dog always won when it raced. 他的狗總是贏，當它比賽的時候。 A. T B. F 3. The author's grandfather usually won lots of money. 作者的爺爺通常贏很多錢。 A. T B. F 4. The author's grandfather and his friend fed the dog cakes to make it strong. 作者的爺爺和他的朋友給狗吃蛋糕，使狗強壯。 A. T B. F 5. The author's grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn't win. 作者的爺爺和他的朋友賭了一條不贏的狗。 A. T B. F KEY：ABBBA Passage 16 Peter is going to take a special exam next week. 下周彼特要參加一場特殊的考試。 “He will be very sad if he fails,” Patsy said. “We must help him to pass（通過）.” “他會很傷心，如果他失敗了，”帕替斯說。“我們必須幫助他通過 “What can we do?” Annie asked. ”我們該怎么辦？“安妮問。 “I know,” Patsy said. “We can help him before the exam. He mustn’t go to bed late. He will be tired if he goes to bed late. He’ll fail the exam if he’s tired.” “我知道，”帕替斯說。“我們考試前可以幫助他。他不能去睡覺很晚。他會累，如果他睡得晚。他會考試不及格，如果他累了。 “He’ll get good marks（分數）if he revises（復習）well for the exam,” John said. “We’ll help him revise.” 他會得到好的分數,如果他為考試復習好，”約翰說。“我們會幫他復習。 “How can we do that?” Annie asked. “我們能怎么做呢？“安妮問 “We’ll ask him questions,” John told her. “He’ll pass the exam if he can answer all our questions.” “我們會問他問題，”約翰告訴她。“他會通過考試，如果他能回答所有的問題。 “He mustn’t worry,” Tom said. “He’ll be nervous if he worries too much.” “別擔心，”湯姆說。“他會緊張，如果他擔心太多。 “Yes, and he’ll fail if he’s nervous,” Annie said. “是的，他會失敗，如果他很緊張，”安妮說 The children were very good to Peter all week and they helped him a lot. 所有星期孩子們很好對彼特，他們幫了他很多。 He was not tired when he went into the exam room. He was happy and he did everything very carefully. He passed the exam easily.他不累，當他走進考場。他很高興，他做事情很認真。他輕而易舉地通過了考試。 1. Peter is going to take the exam next month.彼特下個月打算去參加考試。 A. T B. F 2. If Annie goes to bed late, she’ll fail the exam. 如果安妮睡覺遲，她會考試失敗。 A. T B. F 3. There are five people in the story.在故事中有5個人。 A. T B. F 4. Peter felt nervous when he went into the exam room. 彼特感到緊張，當他進入考試房間時。 A. T B. F 5. The children are very friendly.孩子們很友好。 A. T B. F KEY：BBABA Passage 17 David McConnell was a door-to-door book salesman. Most of the housewives were not interested in his books. Usually before he had enough time to say anything about his books, the women closed their doors. But he didn't give up. McConnell decided to bring each of them a present, a small bottle of perfume(香水) he had made himself. He soon found that the women liked the perfume better than the books. He stopped selling books to sell perfume instead and started his own company "Avon". This company became a huge success. 戴維 麥康奈爾是個挨家挨戶推銷書籍的推銷員。大多數家庭主婦對他的書不感興趣。通常他有足夠的時間說任何關于他的書，婦女們關門。但他沒有放棄。麥康奈爾決定給他們每人一禮物，一小瓶香水（他自己買的）。他很快發現，婦女更喜歡香水（和書比）。他停止銷售圖書，取而代之銷售香水，開始了他自己的公司“雅芳”。這家公司成為一個巨大的成功。 When you do nothing, you learn nothing, but when you try, even though you may not be successful, you will learn what doesn't work. This brings you closer to what will work. It doesn't matter how many times you are unsuccessful. What matters is that one day you will be successful. 當你什么都不做，你什么也學不到，但是當你努力，盡管你可能不成功，您將學習什么不起作用。這讓你更接近你需要工作什么。不管有多少次，你不成功。重要的是，有一天你會成功的。 1. McConnell was a successful book salesman. 麥康奈爾是個成功的書銷售員。 A. T B. F 2. McConnell hoped the women would buy his books if he brought them each a present. 麥康奈爾希望如果他給女人們每人一件禮物，她們就會買他的書。 A. T B. F 3. If you do nothing at all, you will never be successful 如果你什么也不做，你將永遠不會成功。 A. T B. F 4. The women disliked the perfume even more than the books. 女人們更不喜歡香水（比起書來） A. T B. F 5. The writer encourages us to keep on trying even if we are at first unsuccessful. 作者鼓勵我們要繼續嘗試，甚至如果我們起先 不成功。 A. T B. F KEY：BAABA Passage 18 Too Polite There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries to stand up. 公共汽車上有很多人。一些座位，但有些人站著。在公共汽車�？空�，一個女人上車。一個老人聽到門聲，試圖站起來。 “Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces him back to the seat. “Please don't do that. I can stand.” 哦，不，謝謝你，女人迫使他回到座位。“請不要這么做，我可以站�！� “But, madam, let me…,”says the man. “但是，女士，讓我….”男士說。 “I ask you to keep your seat，” the woman says. She puts her hands on the old man's shoulder. “我叫你呆在你的位子上�！迸空f，她用她的手拍拍老人的肩膀。 But the man still tries to stand up, “Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,”says the woman. She again forces the man back. 但是男士仍然試著站起來，“女士，請你讓我……？” “哦，不，”女士說。她又迫使男人回到座位。 At last the old man shouts, “I wants to get off the bus!” 最后，老人喊到：“我想下車”。 the people have seats in the bus. 在公交車上，所有的人都有位子。 A. T B. F old man gets on the bus at a bus stop. 一位老人在公交車�？空旧宪�。 A. T B. F old man wants to give his seat to the woman. 老人想把他的位子讓給女士 A. T B. F woman sits the old man's seat. 女士坐在老人的位子上。 A. T B. F old man wants to get off the bus. 老人想下車。 A. T B. F KEY：BBBBA Passage 19 Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown work in the same office. One day Mr. Jones says to Mr. Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?” Mr. Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first .” So Mr. Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried . “What’s the matter?” asks Mr. Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?” “No,” answers Mr. Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house. ‘Where is she ?’ I ask ,‘She is somewhere outside.’ ‘What’s she doing?’ ‘She is looking for me .’” 瓊斯先生和布朗先生在同一家辦公室上班，一天瓊斯先生對布朗先生說，“我有一個在家里小聚會，星期一晚上。你和你的妻子一起來嗎？“布郎先生說，“非常感謝。我想，但還是讓我先問問我太太。”因此，走到另一個房間，給他的妻子打電話。他又回來了，看起來很擔心。“怎么啦？“瓊斯先生問。“你妻子在家嗎？“不，”他回答。“她不在。我的小兒子接的電話。我對他說，“你媽媽在那里，戴維？“他回答“不，她不在家。''她去哪里了？”我問，“她在外面的什么地方。''她在做什么？”“她在找我。” 1．There is a party at Mr. Jones’s house on Monday evening . 周一晚上在瓊斯先生家有一個聚會。 A. T B. F 2．Mr. Jones asks Mr. Brown and his wife to go to the party . 瓊斯先生叫布朗先生和他的妻子一起去聚會。 A. T B. F 3．The telephone is in Mr. Brown’s office. 電話在布朗先生的辦公室。 A. T B. F 4．Mr. Brown speaks to Mrs. Brown on the telephone . 布朗先生在電話里和布朗太太說。 A. T B. F 5．Mrs. Brown is looking for her son . 布朗夫人在找她的兒子。 A. T B. F KEY：AABBA Passage 20 One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” 有一天，一個中國學生到英國學習英語。他的姓是孫。它和“太陽”是同一個詞。英國是一個糟糕天氣的國家。它往往是多云或多霧，不時下雨。所以那里的人們在全年沒有得到多少陽光。當中國學生去了倫敦，一個高的大臉的英國警察打開他的護照檢查它。有興趣的警察找到的中文名字“孫”在護照。他以為發音就是英語單詞“太陽”，所以他對中國學生說，“我看到你的名字是太陽。你在這里是被通緝的”。 The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 中國學生非常吃驚。但過了一會兒，警察開始微笑，“陽光先生，你把陽光帶到英國！所以我們不想你離開。” Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. 這個中國學生的姓就和英文單詞“sun”是一樣的。 A. T B. F , the capital of England, is called “The misty city”. 倫敦，英國首都，被叫做“霧都”。 A. T B. F London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 在倫敦，一個高的，大眼睛的英國人檢查這個中國學生的護照。 A. T B. F policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. 在倫敦的警察對中國名字“孫”感興趣。 A. T B. F . Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. 孫先生真的把陽光帶到英國。 A. T B. F KEY：BABAB Passage 21 Do you know anything about the World Expo? It’s the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup．During the Expo, the participating(參與) countries build pavilions (展館) to display their most advanced (先進的) technologies (科技) and cultures, with lots of exhibitions and performances．The 2010 Shanghai Expo will be held from May 1st to October 1st, 2010．192 countries, regions and 50 international organizations will take part in it．About 70 million visitor will come to the Shanghai Expo．There will be 200, 000 volunteers working for it．你知道一些關于世博會嗎？它是世界上第三大事件，排在奧運會和國際足聯世界杯之后，在世博期間，參與的國家建立展館來顯示了他們最先進的的技術和文化，帶有許多展覽和演出。2010上海世博會將于2010.年五月一日至十月一日舉行，192個國家，地區以及50個國際組織將參與。大約游客來到上海世博會，將有200，000志愿者工作。 The first Expo was held in the crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London in 1851．The US has hosted 14 World Expos —more than any other country．But it’s the first time for China to host the World Expo．The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”．The mascot(吉祥物) of it is the confident, lovely and witty Haibao．Its name means “treasure of sea”．Its blue color represents the water．Its hair is like a wave in the sea．It waves hello to show the warm welcome to friends all over the world．The shape of the Shanghai Expo emblem(會徽) was inspired by the Chinese character “世” which means “world”．The emblem also looks like three people holding hands together, symbolizing(象征) the big family of humankind． 第一次世博會在1851在倫敦海德公園的水晶宮舉行，美國主辦了14次世博會-比任何其他國家多。但是這是中國第一次舉辦世界博覽會。上海世博會的主題是“更好的城市，更好的生活”。 它的吉祥物是自信的，可愛、機智海寶。.它的名字的意思是“海之寶”。其藍色代表水。它的頭發像在海里的波浪。它打招呼，表示熱烈歡迎全世界各地的朋友。上海世博會的會徽形狀是由漢字“世”的意思是“世界的”。會徽也看起來像三個人手挽在一起，象征人類大家庭。 1．The US has hosted the World Expo more than 10 times． 美國已經主辦過世博會超過10次 A. T B. F 2．The 2010 Shanghai Expo will last 6 months． 2010年上海世博會將持續6個月。 A. T B. F 3．The theme of the London Expo is “Better city, better life”． 倫敦世博會的主題是：更好的城市，更好的生活。 A. T B. F 4．Haibao is the mascot of the Shanghai Expo, which means “treasure of sea”． 海寶是傷害世博會的吉祥物，它的意思是海之寶。 A. T B. F 5．There is an English word “” on the Shanghai Expo emblem． 有個英語單詞“humankind”在上海世博標志上。 A. T B. F KEY：AABAB Passage 22 Bill was going to visit Wang Dawei in Chongqing for several days．Before he left America, Bill tried to learn about Chinese food and Chinese ways of doing things．He wanted to be polite．He learned that most people in China eat rice, drink tea, and take off their shoes when they go into a friend’s apartment．Bill even learned to use chopsticks． 比爾將在重慶拜訪王大偉幾天。他離開美國之前，比爾試圖了解中國食物和中國做事情的方法。他想成為有禮貌的。.他得知大多數中國人吃米飯，喝著茶，要脫鞋，當他們去到一個朋友的公寓時。. 比爾甚至學會了用筷子。 At the same time, Wang Dawei learned about American food and American ways of doing things．He wanted to be friendly．When Bill came to Wang’s house, Dawei told him to keep his shoes on．Later they went out for dinner．They ate pizza and drank Coke．The next few days, they had breakfast in a coffee shop and ate hamburgers in a fast-food restaurant． 同時，王大偉了解美國食物和美國的做事方式。他想成為友好的。.當比爾來到王家時，大偉告訴他把他的鞋穿著。之后他們出去吃比薩，喝可樂，在接下去的幾天，他們在咖啡店里吃早餐，在快餐店吃漢堡包。 On his way back to America, Bill was thinking about why he never ate rice or drank tea or ate with chopsticks．He never took off his shoes when he visited Wang’s family．He thought that living in China was just like living in America． 在回美國的途中，比爾在思考：為什么他從來不吃米飯，或者喝茶，或用筷子吃飯。他從不脫掉鞋子，他參觀了王的家庭時，他認為生活在中國，就像生活在美國。 1．Bill learned about Chinese food and other things before coming to China． 比爾在來中國前學關于中國食物和其他事情。 A. T B. F 2．Bill knew most Chinese eat rice, drink tea and wear their shoes in their houses． 比爾知道大部分中國人吃米飯，喝茶，在他們的房子里穿鞋。 A. T B. F 3．Wang Dawei was friendly to Bill, so they went to the restaurant to eat Chinese food． 王大偉對比爾很友好，因此他們去飯店吃中國食物。 A. T B. F 4．Finally Bill didn’t have Chinese food at all． 最后比爾一點也沒吃中國食物。 A. T B. F 5．Wang Dawei made Bill feel at home at last． 王大偉最后使比爾感覺在家一樣。 A. T B. F KEY：ABBAA Passage 23 Computer technology has become an important part of people’s life．This technology has its own special words．One well-known computer word is Google．It’s the name of a popular “search engineer(引擎)” for the Internet．People use the search engineer to find information about almost any subject on the Internet．The people who started the company named it Google because in math Google is a very large number-One hundred zeros follow the number one．When you “Google” a subject, you can get a lot of information about it． 計算機技術已成為人們生活的一個重要組成部分，這個技術有其自身的特殊單詞。一個知名計算機單詞就是谷歌。這是網上一種流行“搜索引擎”的名字。人們在網上使用搜索引擎可找到幾乎任何主題的信息。開始這個公司的人命名它為谷歌，因為數學谷歌是一個非常大的數字，1后面跟100個0。當你“谷歌”一個主題，你可以得到很多關于它的信息。 If you Google someone, you might find that person’s name on a blog (博客)．A blog is short for a Web log．It’s a personal Web page．Some people write blogs to express their opinions and ideas over the Internet．Some use them to share their lives with faraway friends or family．Others write blogs to help them deal with sickness, money problems or to choose movies to see or books to read．Some people add information to their blogs every day．People who have blogs are called bloggers． 如果你谷歌某人，你可能在博客會發現那個人的名字。博客網絡日志的簡稱。它是一個個人網頁。一些人通過網絡來寫博客發表自己的意見和想法。一些人使用博客來與遠方的朋友或佳人分享他們的生活。其他人寫博客來幫助他們處理疾病，錢的問題或選擇要看的電影或要讀的書籍。一些人每天在自己的博客中添加信息。有博客的人是博客。 1．Google and Blog are two kinds of popular search engineer． 谷歌和博客是兩種流行的搜索工程師。 A. T B. F 2．One can use Google to search the Internet for all information he wants． 一個人能使用谷歌來搜索網絡得到他想要的所有信息。 A. T B. F 3．People may use Google to share their opinions or ask others for help． 人們可以使用谷歌來分享他們的觀點，或者尋求別人幫助。 A. T B. F 4．Bloggers must add information to their blogs every day． 有博客的人必須每天添加信息到博客中。 A. T B. F 5．From the passage we can infer ( 推斷) that computer technology is changing people’s life． 從文章中我們能推斷，計算機技術正在改變人們的生活。 A. T B. F KEY：BBBBA 第二部分 閱讀理解(2)（2011年09月網考）全翻譯版 2011年版新大綱9套模擬題18篇閱讀理解（必考一篇），出現在考試中閱讀部分的第二篇，小抄或硬背， 必須掌握，原題出現，答案位置不變，15分不可以丟失。 Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 法國大革命于1789年爆發。當時法國正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊進入凡爾賽。人民都認為他企圖用武力鎮壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發了，攻占了關押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國的國慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊進入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛祖國，革命陷入了一個艱苦階段。成千上萬的人犧牲了。最后，權力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。 6. What’s this passage about? 這篇文章主要講了什么？ A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. 法國大革命 D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是發生在1789年？ A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 國家經濟快速發展。 C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被關押在哪里？ A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 巴士底獄 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 劃了下劃線的“abolished ”這個詞是什么意思？ A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 廢除。 10. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪個不是法國大革命產生的效果？ A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings. C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 國王試圖控制議會。 Passage 2 A foreigner’s first impression of the . is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任務）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. 一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節奏的一個部分。 Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. 工作時間被認為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場所，其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務，并趕在規定的時間內回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會催促你的。 You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. 你會發現司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過一些微笑，簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節。不要在意，這是因為他們非常珍惜時間，而且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節就是浪費時間。 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. 對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發現他們在商業和日常生活中最困難的就是對時間節奏的適應。 Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業會談中一些開場禮節。舉個例子，他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談。而通常，美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環境中進行一些冗長的小會談。對于同事，我們總是看他過去的表現而不是與他的社交禮儀。因為我們一般都是更注重專業性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進入正題。 11. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________ 以下哪項陳述是錯誤的？ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美國人對他們的同事不禮貌。 12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？ A. a less important thing B. a first concern 要首要考慮的。 C. a good business D. an attractive gift 13. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.美國人評價他們的同事是根據__________。 A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establishing business relations D. by learning about their past performance他們過去的表現。 14. This passage mainly talks about __________. 本文主要講了___________。 A. how Americans treasure their time 美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的。 B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what American way of life is like 15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________. 從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是___________。 A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative欣賞的。 D. objective Passage 3 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（稱）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. Maria，十六歲，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機場排隊等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得很高興，但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時候，她突然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運行李的。 “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. “這女孩怎么了？”他說道，“她為什么不快點？”他走到前面，把包放在臺上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個好的座位。 Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” Maria很生氣，但她很有禮貌。她用最優美的英語說，“你為什么如此傷感？飛機上的每個人都有座位。如果你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up his luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看著他。 6. Maria’s story happened ________. Maria的故事發生在什么時候？ A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 她到達機場后。 7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport. 你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是什么？ A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check people’s luggage 檢查旅客的行李 D. take care of people’s luggage 8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______. “為什么你如此傷感？”Maria對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不高興。 A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry 9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______. “每個人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。 A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for the man’s manners 10. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________. 作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達什么？ A. she was young but behaved properly 她很小，但行為很得體。 B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her Passage 4 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。 Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年紀念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. 上星期四，英國和法國慶祝了《友好協議》簽訂100周年的紀念活動。該協議標志著兩個國家在經歷了幾個世紀的戰爭和愛恨交織的關系后的新篇章。 But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（擁抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. 但他們的關系在上個世紀也經歷了幾番起落。僅去年，對伊拉克戰爭問題進行了激烈的爭論-英國首相布萊爾支持而法國總統希拉克反對。國際會議中，這種別扭在布萊爾和希拉克的身體語言中表現得很明顯。當法國領導人頻頻與德國總理格哈特·施羅德擁抱時，布萊爾只得到了握手。然而，有些政治專家說正是伊拉克戰爭促進了兩國的關系。 The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（調查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US. 這種歷來的分離也許是好的，因為這兩個國家對世界的看法完全不同。但是這并沒有阻隔1200萬的英國人每年到法國度假。而法國僅有300萬的人民去英國度假。調查顯示大多數法國人對德國人比對英國人親切。并且在英國進行的調查顯示僅有1/3的英國人信任法國人。也許這種壞的感覺是因為英國人不喜歡法國跟德國的親密關系，或者因為法國對英國和美國的親密關系感到不悅。 Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words) 不論答案是什么，雙方能在一起慶祝這種“不確定的友好關系”100周年，至少證明他們會相互開玩笑了。其中一條就是：英國與法國的關系的最好見證是什么？是英吉利海峽。 11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________. 幾世紀以來，英國與法國的關系是一種的愛恨交織的關系。 A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate 12. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain. 伊拉克戰爭對英國和法國的關系起到既好又壞的作用。 A. good B. harm C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm 13. The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to ____________. 英國對德國不是那么友好，法國對美國也不是那么友好。 A. Germany; America B. America; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. America; America 14. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________. 英國人更喜歡到法國度假。 A. American people…Britain B. British people … Germany C. French people … Britain D. British people … France 15. What does the last sentence mean? 文章的最后一句的意思是什么？ A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain. B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them. 法國和英國是一衣帶水的鄰邦，這會幫助兩國平衡他們之間的關系。 D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain. Passage 5 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English. 社區服務是我們大學教育的一個重要的部分。我們鼓勵所有的學生在畢業前至少從事一項社區活動。一項新的叫做“一對一”的社區計劃是用于幫助那些落后的小學生的。讀教育專業的學生也許對這項計劃尤其感興趣，因為它為你提供了教學（教數學和英語）的機會。 You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. 你在一個學期內每周得自愿工作兩小時。你可以選擇教小孩數學，英語，或兩者都教。一節課半小時比較好，因此你可以每周教兩天，每次每門課半小時。 Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. 道奇教授將擔任這些家庭教師的顧問。他會幫你制訂教學計劃或提供活動的建議。他的辦公時間是每周二和周四下午。你可以在他那簽約參與這個計劃并于下周開始工作。 I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words) 我確信你會喜歡這項社區服務，同時你也能獲得寶貴的經驗。能在你的簡歷上表明你有教孩子的經驗而且你能關心你的社區，應該是很不錯的一件事。如果你愿意簽約或如果你有任何問題，于本周前往道奇教授的辦公室。 6. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ 這段話的目的是什么？ A. To explain a new requirement for graduation. B. To interest students in a new community program. 是為了使學生們對一項新的社區計劃感興趣。 C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 7. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____________ 講話人所說的這項計劃的目的是什么？ A. To find jobs for graduating students. B. To help education majors prepare for final exams. C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. 為小學生提供家教服務。 D. To provide funding for a community service project. 8. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________道奇教授是干什么的？ A. He advises students to participate in certain program. 他為學生參加某項計劃提供建議。 B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school. C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom. D. He helps students prepare their resumes. 9. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________ 對家教有興趣的學生應該怎么做？ A. Contact the elementary school. B. Sign up for a special class. C. Submit a resume to the dean. D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 和道奇教授談談。 10. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________ 你認為說話者是在對誰說這些話的。 學生。 A. Faculty. B. Students. C. Residents D. Graduated students. Passage 6 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge. 紙是人類發明的最重要的產品之一。沒有一些便宜而又實用的材料來寫的話，書面語也不可能廣泛傳播。紙的發明意味著更多的人可以接受教育，因為更多的書可以印出來并分發出去。紙和印刷一起為知識的交流提供了極其重要的途徑。 How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries. 我們每年用多少紙呢？也許你無法很快回答出這個問題。在1900年，全世界的用紙量是每年人均一公斤左右�，F在有些國家的用量達到每年人均50公斤。像美國，英國和瑞典這樣的國家的用量遠超其他各國。 Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment. (208words) 像許多其他我們用的東西一樣，紙最早發明于中國。在埃及和西方，十五世紀前紙并沒有廣泛使用。埃及人寫字寫在一種水生植物做成的材料上。歐洲人用羊皮紙用了好幾百年。羊皮紙很牢固，它是用某些幼年動物的皮做成的。從羊皮紙上保存的記錄中我們了解到關于歐洲歷史的最重要的事情。 11. What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ____________“parchment”的意思是什么？ A. The skin of young animals. B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. 一種用某些幼年動物的皮做成的紙。 C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt. 12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________ 關于紙的發明下面哪項沒有被提到？ A. More jobs could be provided than before. 工作機會比以前更多了。 B. More people could be educated than before. C. More books could be printed and distributed. D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge. 13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________ 埃及人什么時候開始廣泛地使用紙？ 大約在1400年。 A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900. C. Around 400. D. Around 900. 14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________ 以下哪個國家每年人均用紙量更大？瑞典。 A. China B. Sweden C. Egypt D. Japan 15. What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________ 這篇文章的主要內容是什么？ A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily. C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. 紙的發明對人類非常重要。 D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records. Passage7 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. 已經制定了法律來規定美國國旗的使用,并確保對國旗應有的尊敬。關于國旗的使用也早已有了慣例。全軍就國旗的展開方法有明確的規定，這與常規有點不同。國旗的升降應由手工完成。國旗未展開時不能升起。應先使它展開，然后快速把它升至旗桿頂部。緩慢、莊嚴地降下。旗上不可以放東西。不要把國旗鑲嵌在衣服或運動裝上，也不要把國旗印在墊子、手帕、紙巾或盒子上。聯邦法律規定如果某個商標含有美國國旗或國徽，這個商標就不能被注冊。當國旗被用來為雕像或紀念碑揭幕時，不可以蓋在被揭幕物上。如果國旗被用在這種場合，則不能讓它掉到地上而應懸在空中作為這個儀式的象征。特別注意不要玷污國旗，不允許觸到地面或擦著物體。 6. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？ 美國人是如何確保對國旗應有的尊敬的？ A. By making laws. 通過制定法律。 B. By enforcing discipline. C. By educating the public. D. By holding ceremonies. 7. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? 升美國國旗有何規定？ A. It should be raised by soldiers. B. It should be raised quickly by hand. 應該快速用手升起 C. It should be raised only by Americans. D. It should be raised by mechanical means. 8. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? 揭幕儀式上應該如何使用國旗？ A. It should be attached to the status. B. It should be hung from the top of the monument. C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled. D. It should be carried high up in the air. 應該懸掛在空中 9. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? 對于美國國旗的使用我們知道了什么？ A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag. B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag. C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. 要嚴格遵守規定和習慣。 D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs. 10. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? 美國人對于自己的國旗是什么態度？ A. Arbitrary . B. Respect. 尊敬 C. Happy. D. Brave. Passage 8 It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a. m. and 4:30 p. m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters. 據報道，在美國大學里，被稱為肥皂劇的日間系列劇突然“火”了起來。上午11點至下午4：30，大學電視觀看室里擠滿了肥皂劇迷，他們急著想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活劇。 Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance. 其實，肥皂劇不僅僅是大學生最喜愛的節目，也是年輕人最喜愛的。放學后，中學生都擠在電視機前觀看節目。有一個年輕的職業婦女坦誠說起曾經拒絕了一份薪水不錯的工作而不愿放棄觀看最喜愛的系列劇。20世紀60年代年輕人很少看肥皂劇。那時的情況與現在很不相同。那是很嚴肅的時期，人們所談的都是關于很重要的社會大事。 Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems. 現在，嚴肅已被娛樂取代。年輕人想尋找快樂。如果他們想看表現生活煩惱的肥皂劇就會顯得很奇怪。但肥皂劇是令人快樂的。年輕人可以模仿肥皂劇里的人物，這些人物像大學生觀眾一樣，在尋找快樂的愛情，也許還沒找到。肥皂劇給年輕人一個貼近人們的機會但對于他們的問題卻不必承擔責任。 11. What is soap opera? 什么是肥皂��？ A. Plays based on science fiction stories. B. Plays based on non-fiction stories. C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. 白天的電視系列劇。 D. Popular documentary films on TV. 12. What can be the best title of the passage? 這篇文章的最佳題目是什么？ A. College student viewers. B. Favorite TV serials. C. Soap opera fans. 肥皂劇迷 D. College-age viewers. 13. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in” among American young people? 根據這篇文章，哪一項不是肥皂劇突然火起來的原因？ A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves. B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people. C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters. D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 因為年輕人得承擔問題的責任。 14. What can we learn from the passage? 這篇文章讓我們知道了什么？ A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups. B. Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today. C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. 年輕人已經使自己從60年代人的嚴肅轉向了現在的快樂。 D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain. 15. What message does the author want to convey to us? 作者想向我們表達什么信息？ A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time. B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times. 人們對戲劇作品的喜愛隨著時間而改變 C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera. D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works. Passage 9 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. 很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后每天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。 One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. 住在倫敦郊外的一個好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金，用同樣的錢，你可以在郊區買一個帶花園的小房子了。 Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. 然后，他在鄉村就可以遠離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的時間乘火車或公交車，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受鄉村清新干凈的空氣。要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些想挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時候，他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們一樣得到獎賞。 Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. 然而有些人對鄉村并不感興趣。對他們來說，幸福就在市區里，那里有電影院、劇院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和飯店。如果不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就覺得生活沒意義了。（對于那些熱愛都市生活的人來說）他們所需要的鄉村生活，就是偶爾去公園散步，每個夏天去海邊過上兩個星期，其他跟鄉村有關的東西，讓那些每天晚上都急于離開倫敦的人們（住在郊外的人們）去享受吧。 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 下列哪個陳述是不對的？ A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. 所有在倫敦工作的人都喜歡住在倫敦市郊 C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. 7. With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. 用同樣的錢_______,他可以在鄉村買到一套有花園的小房子。 A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden 租一套沒有花園的小公寓 D. buying a small flat without a garden 8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded. 當花園里開滿鮮花的時候，那個_______的人就得到了獎賞。 A. living in the country B. having spent time working in the garden花時間在花園里工作 C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging, planting and watering 9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. 那些認為幸福就在城市里人會感到_______如果他們不得不住在郊外。 A. their life was meaningless 他們的生活毫無意義 B. their life was invaluable C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life 10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______. 在第3段中，劃線的詞組get away from指_______。 A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from 逃脫某個地方 D. prevent from Passage 10 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. 就定義而言，英雄之所以與眾不同是因為他們有非凡的勇氣、取得了卓著的成就、常常為他人的利益而做出犧牲——他們是我們評價別人的標準。他們是大家公認的對我們國家意識的形成和我們國家的發展，還有對他們的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人�？墒�，有人說，我們的時代是很難出現真正英雄的時代，英雄主義這一概念本身我們就難以理解——它已經成為歷史。有些人堅持說，由于冷戰的結束和美國對外的和睦，我們的時代本質上不是一個英勇豪壯的時代。更進一步地說，總體犯罪率正在降低，經濟的發展與增長已經緩解了貧困，醫療科學也在不斷的進步。 Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana. 給文化偶像下定義就更難了，但是我們看到他們就認識了他們。他們超越了名流，成為傳奇式人物，甚至在某種程度上已是神話式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成為偶像，另一些人僅成了名流呢？這就太難說了。部分原因是他們的生平帶有傳奇故事的色彩。比如說，年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞，19歲時嫁給了王子，放棄了婚姻與王權，卻在找到真愛的那一刻死去了。漂亮的長相當然有用，另外，在媒體的炒作下某種難以描述的、特殊的個人魅力也起作用。然而悲劇性地過早離開這個世界，卻是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小馬丁·路德·金、約翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。 11. The passage mainly deals with _______.這段主要講述_______ A. life and death B. heroes and heroines C. heroes and icons 英雄與偶像 D. icons and celebrities 12. Heroes and heroines are usually _______. 英雄通常是_______ A. courageous B. good example to follow C. self-sacrificing D. all of the above以上三個都是 13. Which of the following statements is wrong? 下列哪個陳述是錯誤的？ A. Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth. B. Superstars are famous for being famous. C. One’s look can contribute to being famous. D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出現在戰爭時代。 14. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______. 年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞找到了她的真愛_______. A. when she was 19 B. when she became a princess C. just before her death剛好在她死之前 D. after she gave birth to a prince 15. What is more likely to set an icon’s status? 有什么更能說明偶像的地位？ A. Good looks. B. Tragic and early death. 悲劇和英年早逝 C. Personal attraction. D. The quality of one’s story. Passage 11 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice — from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun. 在英國，可住宿的地方就如可參觀的地方那么多。不論你的預算是多少，任何一種選擇都是快樂的一部分――從谷倉到小旅館，從小農舍到大城堡。 Hostels 旅社 Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them. Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（臨時住房）while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels. 廉價、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超過物質的這類游客群體，而且旅社沒有規定游客必須是年輕人或者是單身漢。英國對自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分歡迎。設施和價格也各不相同，特別是在鄉村，有些旅社只比臨時住房好一點點，而有些特別舒適-----就像物美價廉的旅館一樣。 Youth Hotels 青年旅館 Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside. （這種旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，為了“幫助所有的，特別是資金有限的年輕人，深入了解、喜愛、關心農村�！鼻嗄曷眯猩缃M織在２１世紀依然盛行。２３０家的旅社網絡是探索英國小鎮和農村的最佳門戶。 B&Bs 床位和早餐 The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. 床位與早餐是英國的偉大創舉。實際上就是某家的住戶為你提供一個房間，小的B& Bs只有一間客房，所以你會覺得自己是這戶人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有４、５個房間和更多是設施，但一樣的熱情款待。 In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡ 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡ 30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. 在農村，B & B可能在一個村莊或者四周都是田地的獨立的農場里。價格反映了房間的設施：通常每人在１２到２０英鎊左右。城市的B & Bs價格在每人２５到３０英鎊左右，盡管越到郊區價格越便宜。 Pubs & Inns 酒吧和客棧 As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community. 除了賣酒和飯菜外，英國的酒吧和客棧有時也提供床位和早餐，特別在農村地區。在那里住一兩個晚上會十分有趣，并且可以讓你處在當地社區的中心。 Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡ 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. 價格在每人１５到２５英鎊左右。酒吧更有可能擁有單人房。 6. In this passage the author mainly _______. 這篇文章作者的意圖主要是什么？ A. tells us where to stay while visiting Britain 告訴我們到英國旅游可以住在哪里 B. advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C. introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D. gives us some information about British life 7. _______ are mainly built for young visitors. _______主要是為年輕人建的。 A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels 青年旅社 C. Hostels D. B&Bs 8. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in _______. 如果你獨自一個人旅游并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B&Bs 9. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? 如果你喜歡和朋友一起旅行但資金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地點呢？ A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels 旅社 D. B&Bs 10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? 根據文章的最后一段，以下哪句是錯誤的？ A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. 所有的酒吧和客棧都為旅客提供床位和早餐。 C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡ 25 at the most. D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. Passage 12 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works. 是什么使一個普通人成為科學家？他有與從不同的學習方法和工具嗎？答案是否定的。不是因為科學家使用的工具，而是因為他使用工具的方法使他成為科學家。你也許認同怎么用力對一名木匠來說很重要。你也許也認同怎么研究調查，發現信息對每個人來說都很重要。然而，科學家比這更進一步，他必須確定他對自己的問題得出了一個合理的答案，并且他的答案通過別人也可以得到證實。他同時把自己得出的許多答案歸結為一個系統的關于世界如何運作的觀點。 The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. 科學家的知識必須很確切。不能給半錯半對或者只有一半機會對的情況留任何空間。他必須在條件允許的情況下盡可能正確。在一種條件下成功一次的話必須在同樣的條件下都能成功。如果條件不同，科學家在證明過程中觀察到的任何變化都必須解釋他的條件是如何變化的。這是關于調查研究在科學研究中十分重要的其中一個理由。愛因斯坦通過數學方法提出了相對論。他的數學運用的正確性被后人通過調查研究的方法證實該理論是正確的。一個科學家會用很多工具來測量。測量的結果用來進行數學計算，再進行調查研究的測試。 11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? 根據這篇文章的觀點科學家是如何來的？ A. The tools he uses. B. The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法 C. His way of learning. D. The various tools he uses. 12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______. “然而，科學家比這更進一步……”作者這么說是為了說明什么？ A. the importance of information B. the importance of thinking C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科學家與普通人的區別 D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.一項偉大的科學理論應該是怎么樣的？ A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 不僅只在一種條件下一次可行，而是要在同樣的條件下一直可行。 B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be used for many purposes D. leave no room for improvement 14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.作者引用愛因斯坦的例子是為了證明什么？ A. that measurements are keys to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics C. that the investigations are important in science調查研究在科學領域十分重要。 D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 15. What is the main idea of the passage? 這篇文章的中心意思是什么？ A. The theory of relativity. B. Exactness is the core of science. C. Scientists are different from ordinary people. D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 確切性和使用工具的方法是成為科學家的重要因素。 Passage 13 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the . no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words) 在美國，一般不習慣每天很早打電話給某個人。如果你很早打電話給他，在他刮胡子或吃早飯的時候，那就說明這件事情非常重要，需要立刻處理。晚上十一點以后打電話也是同樣的意思。如果一個人在睡覺的時候接到電話，那他肯定覺得這是一件事關生死的大事。打電話的時間也顯示事情的重要程度。在社會生活中，時間是一個非常重要的角色。在美國，如果在宴會三四天前才受到邀請，那受邀者就會認為自己不是很受重視。但并不是在所有的國家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多時候做約定被認為是很愚蠢的，因為約好一個星期以后的事情很容易忘記。所以時間的意義在不同的地方是不一樣的。因此，來自不同文化背景的人之間就會產生誤會。舉個例子，準時在美國社會是受到高度認可的。如果某些人不準時，就會被認為不禮貌或不夠負責任。在美國，沒有一個人會把一次商務活動和等待一小時聯系起來，這太不禮貌了。一個人如果遲到五分鐘，就要做出解釋，也許這還不夠。 6. What is the main idea of this passage? __________ 以下哪項表達了本文的中心思想？ A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the . B. The role of time in social life over the world. 世界各地時間在社會生活中扮演的角色。 C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the . D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same. 7. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________ 根據本文，如果你在某人睡覺時間打電話給他，意味著什么？ A. A matter of work. B. A matter of life or death. 這是一件事關生死的大事 C. You want to see him or her. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her. 8. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________ 如果你想約你的朋友，以下哪個時間是比較恰當的？ A. at 7: 00 am. B. at 4:00 pm. 下午4點 C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am. 9. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________ 根據本文，以下哪項陳述是正確的？ A. In the guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the Promptness is valued highly in American life. 準時在美國社會是受到高度認可的。 10. From the passage we can safely infer that __________. 從本文我們可以得出： A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world 世界各地的時間觀念是不同的。 C. it makes no difference in the . whether you are early or late for a business party D. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation Passage 14 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. 目標有三種：短期目標，中期目標和長期目標。 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. 短期目標是根據每日制定的為了處理當前事物的目標。短期目標可以以少于一個星期，一個星期，兩個星期，或者可能的話一個月來完成。我們必須記住，正如只有地基牢靠，建筑物才堅固一樣，長期目標脫離了扎實的短期目標的實現是不能實現的。短期目標的實現是以以前完成的目標為前提的。 The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. 中期目標是在短期目標的基礎上指定的�？梢砸砸粋�學期或整個學年為周期指定，或者延長至幾年。每次你根據目標前進了一步，都不要讓自己感到沒有信心或者壓力重重。當你完成了一個目標，你都會增加成功的信心。并且當你完成目標的日期越來越近，你的動力和希望都會增加。 Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words) 長期目標可以和我們未來的夢想相關聯�？梢允俏迥昊蛭迥暌陨系哪繕�。生活不是一成不變的。我們不能讓長期目標制約了我們或我們的行為。 11. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________. 如果我們能完成各個短期目標，那么我們的長期目標將意義深遠。 A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. If we complete the short-term goals C. If we have dreams of the future D. If we put forward some plans 12. New short-term goals are built upon ____________. 短期目標是以以前完成的目標為前提的。 A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed 13. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.每完成一個目標，將會增加我們成功的信心。 A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed C. we should build up confidence of success D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals 14. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ 這篇短文的中心思想是什么？ A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goals C. Different kinds of goals in life. 目標的不同種類。 D. The limitation of long-term goals. 15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ 根據短文，下面哪種說法是錯誤的？ A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 生活是一成不變的，所以我們不能讓長期目標制約我們的生活和我們的行為。 D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. Passage 15 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. 人們最初是如何發明單詞的不得而知，換句話說，語言的起源是個秘密。所有我們所知道的只是，人，不同于動物，不知怎么發明了某些聲音來表達思想、情感、行為和物質，以便相互交流；后來統一了某些被稱為字母的符號，這些字母可以連起來代表那些聲音，可以寫下來。我們把那些聲音叫做單詞，不管他們是口語還是書面語。 The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. 文字的力量在于其聯系性－它們把這些聯系性帶到我們的頭腦中。通過經歷，單詞對我們充滿了意義。我們活得越久，某些單詞就越能使我們回憶起過去的喜怒哀樂；我們越是閱讀和學習，有意義的單詞數量就越增加。 Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 偉大的作家是那些不僅具有偉大思想而且能用詞匯來表達這些思想的人，他們的思想強烈地震撼著我們的心靈和情感。單詞的這種美妙和寓意用法就是我們所謂的文學性�？傊�，真正的詩人是文字的掌握著。他可以用音樂般的詞匯來表達自己的意思，這些詞匯憑借其所用環境和聯系性能讓人感動得流淚。因此，我們應該學會仔細選擇所用詞匯并準確使用，否則會使我們說的話可笑又粗俗。 6. The origin of language is _______. 語言的起源是： A. a legend handed down from the past B. a matter that is hidden or secret C. a question difficult to answer D. a problem not yet solved一個還未解決的問題 7. What is true about words? 關于詞匯哪一項是對的？ A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down. C. They are simply sounds. 他們是簡單的聲音 D. They are mysterious. 8. The real power of words lies in their _______. 文字的真正力量在于其 ____ A. properties B. characteristics C. peculiarity D. representative function 代表功能 9. By “association”, the author means _______. 作者用“聯系性”這個詞指 A. a special quality B. a joining of ideas in the mind頭腦中思想的聯接 C. an appearance which is puzzling D. a strange feature 10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? 關于真正的詩人下列哪項不正確？ A. He is no more than a master of words. 他只不過是一個文字的掌握者。 B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music. C. He can move men to tears. D. His style is always charming. Passage 16 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? 羞怯是許多人不快樂的原因。害羞的人焦慮不安，自我意識強，也就是說，他們過分在意自己的形象和行為。焦慮時�？M繞在他們的腦海中：我給人留下了什么印象?他們喜歡我嗎?我讓人覺得很傻嗎?我的穿著是否不吸引人? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. 顯而易見，這種不舒適的感覺必然給人們帶來了不利的影響。一個人的自我意識反映在他或她的行為上，而一個人的行為會影響他人的反應。一般而言，人們認識自己的方式對他們的生活的方方面面有深遠的影響。 Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. 羞怯的人非常自卑，他們可能很被動，容易受他人的影響。他們需要得到他人的再次確認：他們所做的是“正確的事情”。羞怯的人對批評很敏感，他們認為批評使得他們更低人一等。他們也發現自己很難因為受到類似的表揚而高興，如：你剛才所說的使我感覺很好。我知道那不是真的。很明顯，盡管具有自知之明是件好事，但過度自謙則是有害的。 Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. 羞怯能根除嗎?或至少能減少些嗎?幸運的是，許多人能通過堅決而有耐心地建立自信來克服羞怯。既然羞怯與自卑天生相伴，那么人們能看見他們的優缺點是很重要的。 Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 每一個人都是獨一無二的，都有其價值所在。我們對我們自己個人的方式感興趣。我們了解自己越多，我們就越容易充分發揮自己的潛能。不要讓羞怯妨礙我們實現富裕而有成效的人生。 11. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” 作者通過引用“我給人留下了什么印象?”來試圖說明什么？ A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance. B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions. 羞怯使他們過分關注他們的形象和行為。 C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments. D. Shy people think they are different from others. 12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.根據作者的觀點，自知之明是一件_______ A. a good quality 好事 B. the cause of unhappiness C. harmful to people D. a weak point of shy people 13. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______.當被贊揚的時候，羞怯的人感到這是_______ A. good B. unreal 不真實的 C. very reasonable D. harmful 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 根據文章含義，下列陳述哪一個是正確的？ A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential. B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better. C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life. 羞怯能夠阻礙我們實現富裕人生的機會。 D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem. 15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.從文章中可以推斷出羞怯的人_______ A. should find more of their weakness B. should understand themselves in the right way應當以正確的方式看待自己 C. had better ignore their weakness D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem Passage 17 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses. 當John和Victoria Falls到達紐約開始他們的一年生活時，他們沒有隨身帶很多東西。他們計劃要么住在裝修好的公寓里，要么買些舊家具。但是他們很快了解到越來越多的人正在采用的一種新的方式。租用家具（如窗，桌子，盤子等等）已經成為美國發展最快的行業之一。 What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy. 什么樣的人是租用家具而不是買家具的呢？從事國際商務的人，政府官員，外國學生，航空公司工作人員，剛結婚的年輕夫婦---- 那些由于工作而被迫頻繁來往不同的城市的人。他們可以省去每次搬家具的麻煩和費用。他們到一個新家的時候，只需租新的家具就好了。收入少的年輕人不想買那些他們可能很快就不喜歡的便宜家具。他們寧愿等到有錢時買他們真正喜歡的家具。同時，他們發現他們可以租比他們買得起的質量更好的家具。 One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words) 有個家庭，他們有屬于自己的大而漂亮的房子，可是他們太喜歡租來的家具了以至于他們決定繼續租用而不買新的家具。但是人們通常不喜歡告訴別人這些。租家具的想法還是很新的，他們不能確定鄰居們對此會怎么想。 6. Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? ____________ 以下哪個行業已成為美國發展最快的行業之一？ A. Selling home furnishings. B. Renting furnished apartments. C. Selling used furniture. D. Renting home furnishings. 租用家具。 7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________ 為什么人們更喜歡租用家具？ A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new. B. Because it saves them a lot of money. C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. 因為這樣可以省去很多麻煩和錢。 D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way. 8. What can you infer from the passage? ____________ 從段落中你能推斷出什么？ A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable. B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town. 在這對夫婦的家鄉，租用家具并不流行。 C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture. D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented. 9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____________ 下面哪個作為本段的題目最好？ A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一種新的獲得家具的方法。 C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea. 10. Young people liked renting home furniture in that __________. 年輕人喜歡租用家具是由于什么？ 他們沒有錢而且不想買便宜的家具。 A. They have less money B. They don’t want to buy old furniture C. The new furniture is of good quality D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture Passage 18 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort. 美國文化的一個特點，并且幾乎成為美國的一項傳統的是對自我奮斗的人的尊敬――通過自己的努力到達頂峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企業的領導，社會地位很高，在社區中獲得比一般工人或工廠技術人員更多的尊敬的大學教授，都不愿說出自己的父親在美國是從一個農民，工人這類人開始奮斗的。 This attitude toward manual（體力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪華地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. 這種對體力勞動的尊敬在美國生活的很多地方都能看到。一個人被邀請到一戶家庭赴宴，這戶家庭裝潢不只舒適，可以說是豪華，處處可證明這家人支付的起國外旅行，奢侈的愛好和孩子的大學教育。但是這樣的女主人很有可能自己做飯招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且這樣的宴會不會僅僅提供快餐式的罐頭食品，從附近面包房買的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常為精心準備特別的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人會談論自己如何洗車，在花房勞作，粉刷房子，他的兒子在外地上大學，做餐廳侍應生，洗盤子來供自己生活花費，或者暑假的時候為建筑隊在高速公路工作賺錢付學費。 11. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.從第一段我們可以知道在美國_______？ A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人們對自我奮斗的人評價很高 B. people can always rise to the top through their own efforts C. college professors win great respect from common workers D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors 12. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______. 從這篇文章來看，女主人自己做飯主要是因為_______？ A. servants in American are hard to get B. she takes pride in what she can do herself 她對自己可以做的事情感到自豪 C. she can hardly afford servants D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 13. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”. 第二段中，詞組“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？ A. work in a furniture shop B. keep accounts for a bar C. wait to lay the table D. serve customers in a restaurant在餐廳為客人服務 14. The author’s attitude towards manual（體力的）labor is _______.作者對體力勞動者的態度如何？ A. positive 積極的 B. negative C. humorous D. critical 15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? 下面那項最適合作這篇文章的題目？ A. A Respectable Self-made Family. B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美國人對體力勞動者的態度 C. Characteristics of American Culture. D. The Development of Manual Labor. 完型填空：全中文翻譯，幫你更好的通過考試，以小抄為準。 完型填空（共5個空；每個空2分，滿分10分） 以下短文中共包含5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分，請從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出正確選項。 Passage 1 Paris, which is the capital of the Europe nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. 巴黎，這是歐洲國家法國的首都，是世界上最美麗和最有名的城市之一。 Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women __1__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO. 巴黎被稱為“城市之光”。也是國際時尚中心。在巴黎時髦女子身上穿著的將會會被全世界婦女所穿。巴黎也是世界著名的教育中心。例如，它是聯合國教科文組織的總部。 The Seine Riverdivides the city into two parts. Thirsty two bridge cross this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf. __2__ was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne, a famous university is located on the Left Bank of the river. 塞納河將城市一分為二。三十二座橋穿過這風景河。最古老和最有名的是新橋。這是建立在十六世紀。索邦大學，一所著名的大學坐落在河的左岸。 There are many other famous places in Paris, __3__the famous museum the Louver as wellas the cathedrl of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower. 還有許多其他著名的地方在巴黎，如：著名的Louver博物館以及cathedrl圣母院。然而，這座城市最顯著的標志就是埃菲爾鐵塔。 Paris is named after a group of people called the Parisii. They __4__ a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about tow thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is __5__ Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area. 巴黎的命名是一群叫做巴黎希人。他們建了一座小村莊中的一個島嶼上的塞納河中大約兩千年前。這個島，稱為李·德·拉·塞特，就是圣母院所在地。今天，大約有八百萬人居住在巴黎地區。 such as B. which C. built D over all E where such as B. which C. built D over all E where such as B. which C. built D over all E where such as B. which C. built D over all E where such as B. which C. built D over all E where 答案： DBACE Passage 2 The people began talking a lot about Women's Liberation. __1__ first I did not take it seriously. I thought that the women in the movement were just unhappy and bitter. I had the __2__ that they hated men, whereas I myself had nothing against men at all. However, I was encouraged by a friend to attend a meeting in North London. There were Women's Liberation groups in each area of London, _3__ in size and in their particular interests. The group I attended was started by a few of middle-class intellectual women who wanted to get the support of working-class housewives in the area. However, __4__ I turned up at the meeting I found that the other women were all the middle-class graduates, a few with several degrees. Some of the girls were very intellectual and articulate, and had even published books or appeared on TV. I have been __5__ the group for several years now and we have had some interesting discussions about the issues the Women's Liberation Movement is concerned with. 人們開始談論了很多關于婦女解放。起初我并不把它當回事。我認為，婦女在運動只是不幸和痛苦的。我有我的想法，他們討厭男人，而我自己一點也沒有對抗男性。然而，一個朋友鼓勵我去參加一個在倫敦北部會議。有婦女解放團體在每個倫敦的地區，有不同的規模和他們的特殊興趣。我參加的組織是由一些中產階級知識女性想要獲得支持的工薪階層的家庭主婦在內。然而，當我出現在會議上我發現其他的婦女都是中產階級的畢業生，一些是有學位的。有些女孩非常的智慧和善于表達，甚至已經出版的書籍或出現在電視上。我一直要到組織幾年來，我們已經有一些有趣的討論有關問題的婦女解放運動有關。 1 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying 2 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying 3 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying 4 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying 5 A. when B. At C. going to D. idea E. varying 答案： BDEAC Passage 3 It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to __1___ me. When I was introduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __2___ their family names last and the given names comes first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name come first, the given name last, so she _3___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it __4___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___5___ mine. 研究不同國家的名字是非常有趣的。中文名字與外國的名字是不同的。一旦一個英國女人來探望我。當我被介紹給她，她說，“很高興見到你，平小姐。”然后她給了我她的名片，上面有三個字：“貝蒂·布萊克”。所以我說，“謝謝你，貝蒂小姐，我們看著對方，真心的笑著。后來我發現，英國人把他們的姓氏放后面，把名字放前面，而中間不太使用。我向她解釋說，中國人的姓氏在第一，名字放最后，所以她不應該叫我平小姐。她問如果我們中國人自己的中間名。我告訴她我們沒有。但是人們可能經常發現三個單詞在中文名片中。在這種情況下姓仍然是第一位的，其他在姓之后的字，是兩個單詞的名字。這在中國是很平常的。我的姐姐是李小芳。她有兩個單詞的名字而不像我只有一個。 1 B. should C. like D. put E. are 2 B. should C. like D. put E. are 3 B. should C. like D. put E. are 4 B. should C. like D. put E. are 5 B. should C. like D. put E. are 答案： ADBEC Passage 4 It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign travel can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, __1__the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately __2__ his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to order a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult __3__ the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs. 訪問另一個國家總是有趣的，尤其是那些從未旅游很多的人。國外旅行對任何人來說，可能是非常有教育意義的，如果他先做好準備且有足夠的興趣。學習一門新國家的語言對游客來說是很困難的，但這種努力的好處，將對他的到來是很明顯的。當他舒服地呆在家里，對他來說，可能似乎并不重要，但在一個陌生的國家要知道如何訂餐或訂房間對新來者是必要的。不知道語言，對陌生人來說，是很難了解這個新國家的人們和他們的習俗。 Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone who understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things __4__ the use of a language, but places and things are not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip__5__another country, it is how important for the visitor to have an understanding of the language. 當然，在我們的小世界里經常能找到理解我們自己的人，但對于游客來說并不是最好的�？梢钥隙ǖ氖�，他能看到不使用語言的地方和事物，但地方和事物不是任何一個國家的心臟。獲得最大的受益，在于旅行到另一個國家，對于訪問者來說，對語言的理解是多么的重要。 1 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for 2 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for 3 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for 4 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for 5 A. to B. on C. without D. but E. for 答案： DBECA Passage 5 Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out assignment .The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __2__ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture wtih notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the the students to understand. 很多學生發現參加大學聽課是一種令人困惑和沮喪的經歷。講師講的一個或2個小時，也許用幻燈片來說明課題，黑板上寫了重要信息，分發閱讀材料和分布一下任務。新生發現別的學生不斷記筆記，迷惑寫些什么， 學生常常做筆記時沒有抓住重點，遠離主題，甚至對學生去理解都有困難。 Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __3__ learners to practice these skills independently .In all cases it is important to tackle the problem before actually starting your studies. 大多數學院提供學生課程可以幫助學生發展技能，他們需要的是成為有效的聽眾和記筆記者。如果這些沒有，有很多有用的學習指導，使學生獨立練習這些技巧。在所有情況下，重要的是解決這個問題，事實上在開始你的研究之前。 It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of __4__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner __5__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support. 重要的是承認大多數學生在大學學習獲取語言技能方面是有困難的。一個辦法克服這些困難是參加語言和學習技巧培訓班（大多數機構提供在整個學年）。另一種基本的方法就是找一個學習伙伴，與他交流，有可能來確定困難，交換意見和提供幫助。 1 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating 2 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating 3 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating 4 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating 5 A. overcoming B. wonders C. enable D. with whom E. illustrating 答案：: EBCAD Passage 6 There were no classes that afternoon， so Henry went to a clothing shop near his home. The shop sold many jackets. He looked __1__ them and at last chose a very nice one. He tried it on and then told the shopkeeper to put it into a bag. At that time his friend Bruce came into the shop. They hadn’t seen each other for a long time. They were so __2__ to meet again that they forgot everything else. Soon they were busy talking on and on happily. 那天下午沒課，所以亨利去他家附近的一家服裝店。該店出售許多夾克。他就找夾克，最后選擇了一個很好的夾克。他試了一下，告訴店主把它放進袋。當時他的朋友布魯斯走進商店。他們沒有見面了很長一段時間。他們很高興又見面了，他們忘記了一切。很快他們忙于快樂談論。 It was nearly six o’clock，__3__ they decided to go and have dinner together. Henry picked up the bag， and walked towards the door of the shop. The shopkeeper stopped them and asked Henry to pay for the__4__. Henry looked at him in surprise at first， but soon he remember that he hadn’t paid for it. He said __5__，gave him the money and he left the shop with his friend. 快到六點了，所以他們決定去一起吃晚飯。亨利撿起袋子，走到店門口。店主攔住了他們，問享利支付夾克。他吃驚地先看著他，但很快他記得他沒付錢。他說對不起，給他錢，他和他的朋友離開了商店。 1 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket 2 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket 3 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket 4 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket 5 A. so B. sorry C. for D. pleased E. jacket 答案： CDAEB Passage 7 Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and the house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, __1__. Big fire can make trees, houses, animals or people. 火在很多方面可以幫助人們。但它可以是非常有害的�；鹉苁顾疅�，使家溫暖，給光和烹調食物。但火也可以燃燒的東西。大火能使樹木，房子，動物或人著起來。 Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One is __2__a man. The man lived very long time ago. He went up to the sun and brought fire down. 沒有人清楚知道人們何時開始生火。但也有許多有趣的故事關于第一次使用火的人。一個是關于一個男人。這個男人生活在很久以前。他去太陽那里，把火帶下來。 Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes __3__to play with them. But matches can make him very dangerous. The matches can burn a piece of paper and then burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire, very quickly. So you __4__ be careful with fire. 今天人們知道怎么使用火柴生火。孩子們有時喜歡玩火柴。但火柴可以讓他很危險。火柴可以點燃一張紙，然后燒毀一間房屋。一個小火能變成大火，很快。所以你必須對火要很小心。 Be careful with fire, and it will __5_ you. But if you are not careful with fire, and it may hurt you. 小心火，它會幫助你。但如果你不小心用火，它會傷害你 1 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like 2 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like 3 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like 4 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like 5 A too B. about C. must D. help E. like 答案： ABECD Passage 8 | 
